History of humanity : scientific and cultural development . Volume III , From the seventh century BC to the seventh century AD|RISS 상세보기

목차 (Table of Contents)

CONTENTS
Preface / Federico Mayor[Director-General of UNESCO] = ⅴ
Foreword / Charles Moraz$$\acute e$$[former President of the International Commission] = xi
General Introduction / Georges-Henri Dumont[President of the International Commission] = xvii
The International Commission = xix

CONTENTS
Preface / Federico Mayor[Director-General of UNESCO] = ⅴ
Foreword / Charles Moraz$$\acute e$$[former President of the International Commission] = xi
General Introduction / Georges-Henri Dumont[President of the International Commission] = xvii
The International Commission = xix
Series list = xx
List of figures = xxi
List of maps = xxii
List of plates = xxiii
The contributors = xxvi
Acknowledgements = xxx
A Overview = 1
Joachim Herrmann ; Erik Z$$\ddot u$$rcher = 3
B Thematic Section = 9
1 Concepts of nature, philosophy and science / The late Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya ; Leslie Gunawardana ; Joachim Herrmann ; Fritz Krafft ; David W. Phillipson ; William T. Sanders ; Nathan Sivin ; Erik Z$$\ddot u$$rcher = 11
2 Applied sciences and technology / Johannes G. de Casparis ; the late Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya ; Leslie Gunawardana Joachim Herrmann ; Fritz Krafft ; Michael Loewe ; Domenico Musti ; David W. Phillipson ; William T. Sanders ; R. S. Sharma ; Nathan Sivin ; Erik Z$$\ddot u$$rcher = 25
3 Nuclear regions and peripheries / Johannes G. de Casparis ; Richard N. Frye ; Joachim Herrmann ; David W. Phillipson ; William T. Sanders ; Romila Thapar ; Erik Z$$\ddot u$$rcher = 41
4 Ideologies and the first universal religions / Johannes G. de Casparis ; Joachim Herrmann ; Trevor O. Ling ; David W. Phillipson ; William T. Sanders ; Ninian Smart ; Romila Thapar ; Erik Z$$\ddot u$$rcher = 56
5 Languages ; writing and literature / Alexander K. Adelaar ; Wilt L. Idema ; Reimar M$$\ddot u$$ller ; David W. Phillipson ; William T. Sanders ; Romila Thapar = 71
6 Art and architecture / Johannes G. de Casparis ; Richard N. Frye ; Joachim Herrmann ; Michael W. Meister ; David W. Phillipson ; Anna Sadurska ; William T. Sanders ; Zbigniew Skowron ; Wu Hung = 89
C Regional Section = 109
Introduction / Joachim Herrmann ; Erik Z$$\ddot u$$rcher = 111
Ⅰ Western Asia = 113
Introduction / Gherardo Gnoli = 115
7 Western Asia between 700 BC and 250 BC = 117
7.1 Assyrians and Babylonians / M. A. Dandamaev = 117
7.2 The Iranian tribes and the Persian Empire / Gherardo Gnoli = 120
7.3 The fall of the Old Persian Empire and the rise of the Seleucids / Gennadi A. Koshelenko = 125
8 Western Asia between 250 BC and AD 224 = 127
8.1 The disintegration of the Seleucid Empire / Gennadi A. Koshelenko = 127
8.2 The Arsacid Parthians / Jozef Wolski = 129
8.3 The Sasanian Empire / Philippe Gignoux = 132
9 The Arabian Peninsula before Islam = 137
9.1 The Arabian Peninsula, the rise of Arabia Felix and the Himyarite era / Abdul Rahman AI-Ansary ; edited by Richard N. Frye = 137
9.2 Arabia before Islam / Abdul Rahman Al-Ansary ; edited by Richard N. Frye = 139
Ⅱ The Mediterranean World and European History = 143
Introduction / Joachim Herrmann = 145
10 The Mediterranean World and its Northern neighbours until 300 BC = 147
10.1 The Greek World during the archaic and classical periods = 147
10.1.1 The early times of the polis / Raoul Lonis = 147
10.1.2 The polis in classical times / Raoul Lonis = 150
10.1.3 Religion, philosophy, science and technology / Claude Moss$$\acute e$$ = 153
10.1.4 Language and literature / Luciano Canfora = 160
10.1.5 The arts / Angelos Delivorrias = 163
10.2 Alexander and the Macedonian Empire = 166
10.2.1 The formation of the Macedonian Empire / Pierre Briant = 166
10.2.2 Cultural contacts between the Greeks and the Orient / Pierre Briant = 169
10.3 Etruscans and Italic peoples and Rome = 171
10.3.1 Etruscans and Italic peoples / Mario Torelli = 171
10.3.2 Rome up to the end of the Second Punic War / Luigi Capogrossi Colognesi = 174
10.4 Peoples and tribes north of the Mediterranean = 180
Editor's note / Joachim Herrmann = 180
10.4.1 The Scythians / Janos Harmatta = 181
10.4.2 Thracians and Illyrians / Alexander Fol = 183
10.4.3 Hallstatt-Civilization, early Celts and Scandinavia / Radomir Pleiner = 185
11 The Hellenistic World and the Roman Empire between expansion and crisis : the societies outside the Roman borders = 188
11.1 The Hellenistic World after Alexander = 188
11.1.1 Political and social life, philosophy, religion and literature / Edouard Will = 188
11.1.2 Science and technology / Claude Moss$$\acute e$$ = 197
11.1.3 Hellenistic arts / Angelos Delivorrias = 200
11.2 The Roman Empire from the end of 300 BC to 200 AD = 202
11.2.1 Structural changes from the early Republic to the Empire / Claude Nicolet = 202
11.2.2 War, reform, revolutionary movements / Jan Burian = 205
11.2.3 The origins of Christianity / Friedhelm Winkelmann = 207
11.2.4 The Roman contribution to scientific and cultural development / Pierre Grimal = 209
11.3 The Roman Provinces in Africa, Europe and Asia = 212
Editor's note / Joachim Herrmann = 212
11.3.1 Africa and Western Asia / Jos$$\acute e$$ Maria Blazquez = 213
11.3.2 Western and Central Europe / Jos$$\acute e$$ Maria Blazquez = 2I5
11.3.3 Anatolia and south-eastern Europe / The late Valentin Vasilevic Velkov = 218
11.4 Northern tribes, tribal leagues and their relations to the Roman Empire = 221
Editor's note / Joachim Herrmann = 221
11.4.1 Thracians, Celts, Illyrians and Dacians / Alexander Fol = 222
11.4.2 Celts, Germanic tribes, Slavs and Sarmatians / Joachim Herrmann = 225
12 The decline of the Roman Empire and the beginnings of the Medieval society = 230
Editor's note / Joachim Herrmann = 230
12.1 The Roman Empire in the fourth and fifth centuries / Fran$$\cedil c$$ois Paschoud = 231
12.2 Christianity and the Christian Church between 284 and 476 / Jacques Fontaine = 235
12.3 Invasions, migrations, popular movements and the decline of the Roman Empire = 241
Editor's note / Joachim Herrmann = 241
12.3.1 The Huns / Istvn B$$\acute o$$na = 242
12.3.2 Popular movements / Rigobert C$$\ddot u$$nther = 244
12.4 Northern tribes, tribal units and the Roman Empire = 248
12.4.1 The struggle for survival / Basiliki Papoulia = 248
12.4.2 The period of Justinian / Yannis Karayannopoulos = 250
12.4.3 The invasion of Slavs and Avars(c. 568 to 626) / Vasilka Tapkova-Zaimova = 252
12.5 The formation of tribal kingdoms between AD 400 and 600 = 254
Editor's note / Joachim Herrmann = 254
12.5.1 Goths, Vandals, Lombards / Herwig Wolfram = 255
12.5.2 The Merovingian Kingdom / Waltraud Bleiber = 258
12.6 The Roman heritage and the beginning of the Medieval Society = 263
12.6.1 The problem of continuity / Joachim Herrmann = 263
12.6.2 Economic base and social structures of early Medieval societies / Joachim Herrmann = 265
12.6.3 The Roman ideological and cultural heritage / Joachim Herrmann = 267
12.6.4 Byzantium and the Roman tradition / Vassil Gjusselev = 269
13 Peoples and tribes in Central, Northern and Eastern Europe = 272
Editor's note / Joachim Herrmann = 272
13.1 Britons, Anglo-Saxons, Irish and the Roman heritage / Catherine Hills = 273
13.2 The Baltic region : Scandinavians, Balts, Finno-Ugriians / Lech Leciejewicz = 276
13.3 Tribal societies in Eastern Europe / Valentin V. Sedov = 279
13.4 Slavs, Avars and the Merovingian kingdom / Joachim Herrmann = 282
Ⅲ The African Continent = 285
Introduction / David W. Phillipson = 287
14 North Africa = 289
14.1 The Libyco-Berbers / Raoul Lonis = 289
14.2 The Phoenicians / Brian H. Warmington = 292
14.3 Cyrenaica and the Greek colonies / Raoul Lonis = 293
14.4 The Romans and their influence / Brian H. Warmington = 296
14.5 The Vandals / Ammar Mahjoubi = 299
14.6 The Byzantine provinces / Ammar Mahjoubi = 301
15 The Nile Valley = 303
Editor's note / David W. Phillipson = 303
15.1 Egypt = 304
15.1.1 The Napata period / Barbara Watterson = 304
15.1.2 The Saite age / Th$$\acute e$$ophile Obenga = 308
15.1.3 The Persian conquest and the last indigenous dynasties / Mohamed I. Bakr = 312
15.1.4 Ptolemaic rulers / Erich Winter = 314
15.1.5 Roman and Coptic Egypt / Barbara Watterson = 317
15.2 Nubia = 320
15.2.1 The Kingdom of Kush / Peter L. Shinnie = 320
15.2.2 Post-Meroitic period / Peter L. Shinnie = 324
15.2.3 The early Christian period / Stefan Jakobielski = 326
16 Sub-Saharan Africa = 332
16.1 'Neolithic' in West Africa / Alex Ikechukwu Okpoko = 332
16.2 'Neolithic' in Central Africa / Raymond Lanfranchi = 334
16.3 'Neolithic' in Eastern Africa / David W. Phillipson = 337
16.4 Early metal-using peoples in West Africa the late Nwanna Nzewunwa / revised by David W. Phillipson = 339
16.5 Aksumite Ethiopia and its precursors / Francis Anfray = 341
16.6 Early farming peoples in Central, Eastern and Southern Africa / David W. Phillipson = 345
Ⅳ South Asia = 351
Introduction / Romila Thapar = 353
17 Protohistory and early historical period 700-200 BC = 356
17.1 Archaeology and ecology of the northern subcontinent / K. T. M. Hedge = 356
17.2 Literature, archaeology and historical reconstruction c. 700-400 BC / Romila Thapar = 359
17.3 The formation of states and the Maurya empire / Romila Thapar = 363
18 South Asia from 200 BC to AD 300 = 368
18.1 Dynastic patterns of the northern subcontinent : commercial and cultural links / Braja Dulal Chattopadhyaya = 368
18.2 State formation in peninsular India and Sri Lanka / Sudharshan Seneviratne = 378
19 South Asia from AD 300 to 700 = 385
19.1 The northern subcontinent / R. S. Sharma = 385
19.2 The peninsula / R. Champakalakshmi = 392
19.3 Sri Lanka / Leslie Gunawardana = 398
Ⅴ South-east Asia, Australasia and the Pacific = 401
Introduction / Johannes G. de Casparis = 403
20 Protohistory and the early historical period / R. P. Soejono ; Pornchai Suchitta = 407
21 South-cast Asia from AD 300 to 700 / Srisakra Vallibhotama ; Dhida Saraya = 417
22 Australia and the Pacific = 433
22.1 Australia / Barry J. Cundy = 433
22.2 The Pacific / Peter Bellwood = 435
Ⅵ Central Asia and the Nomads = 439
Introduction / Richard N. Frye = 441
23 Nomadic Cultures of Central Asia from 700 BC to AD = 300 = 443
23.1 Irarnian nomadic tribes in Central Asia / Richard N. Frye = 443
23.2 Archaeological cultures of Southern Siberia and Mongolia / Vadim M. Masson = 446
23.3 Hellenistic culture in Central Asia / Gennadi A. Koshelenko = 450
23.4 The Xiongnu Empire / Denis Sinor = 452
23.5 The fall of the Graeco-Bactrians : $$\acute S$$akas and Indo-Parthians / Richard N. Frye = 454
23.6 The rise of the Kushan Empire / Richard N. Frye = 456
23.7 The Oasis states of Central Asia / Richard N. Frye ; Boris A. Litvinsky = 461
24 Nomadic and urban cultures of Central Asia from AD 300 to 700 = 465
24.1 Peoples and states after the decline of Parthia in AD 226 / Werner Sundermann = 465
24.2 The Northern nomads, Sogdiana and Chorasmia / Richard N. Frye ; Boris A. Litvinsky = 466
24.3 City-states in the Tarim Basin / Werner Sundermann = 469
24.4 Late Kushan kingdoms / Werner Sundermann = 472
24.5 Origin and rise of the Chionites／Xyon／Huns / Werner Sundermann = 473
24.6 The rise of the Hephthalite Empire / Werner Sundermann = 474
24.7 Annexation of the Hephthalite vassal kingdoms by the Western T$$\ddot u$$rks / Janos Harmatta = 475
24.8 The rise of the T$$\ddot u$$rk power / Ildiko Ecsedy ; Werner Sundermann = 477
Ⅶ East Asia = 481
Introduction / Erik Z$$\ddot u$$rcher = 483
25 The Eastern Zhou(from 800 to 300 BC) / Chang Kwang-chih ; Cho-yun Hsu = 485
26 The Early Chinese Empire : Qin and Han(221 BC-AD 220) = 495
26.1 The Qin Empire / Chen Chi-yun = 495
26.2 The Han Empire / Chen Chi-yun = 498
26.3 Qin-Han : Arts and material culture / Michael Loewe = 504
27 East Asia(from AD 200 to 500) = 508
27.1 Early Medieval China / Erik Z$$\ddot u$$rcher ; Fukui-Bunga Fumimasa = 508
27.2 Early Korea / Zhou Yiliang = 518
27.3 Early Japan / Zhou Yiliang = 521
Ⅷ The Americas = 525
Introduction / William T. Sanders = 527
28 North America / Philip C. Weigand = 534
29 Mesoamerica = 542
29.1 The transition from the Formative to Classic civilization / William T. Sanders = 542
29.2 The Classic period in central and southern Mexico / William T. Sanders = 551
29.3 The Classic period of Maya civilization, AD 1-900 / Norman Hammond = 562
30 South America = 574
30.1 The formation of the Classical Andean world / Luis G. Lumbreras Salcedo = 574
30.2 The Circum-Caribbean and the Orinoco-Amazon areas / Mario Sanoja Obediente ; Iraida Vargas Arenas = 582
30.3 The southern frontiers of Andean civilization and the cultures of southern South America / Alberto Rex Gonzalez = 590
Chronological table = 600
Index = 607

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History of humanity : scientific and cultural development . Volume III , From the seventh century BC to the seventh century AD

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