This study aimed to analyze childcare teachers’ perceptions of outdoor play environments, operation, barriers, and teacher roles in public daycare centers within apartment complexes, and to examine differences in perceptions according to background ...
This study aimed to analyze childcare teachers’ perceptions of outdoor play environments, operation, barriers, and teacher roles in public daycare centers within apartment complexes, and to examine differences in perceptions according to background variables. To achieve this purpose, the following research questions were established.
1. What are childcare teachers’ perceptions of outdoor play in national public childcare centers located within apartment complexes?
2. Are there differences in perceptions related to outdoor play according to childcare teachers’ background variables?
The participants of this study were 309 childcare teachers working in public daycare centers within apartment complexes in Busan Metropolitan City. Data were collected through a survey and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and analysis of variance (ANOVA).
The results of the study are as follows.
First, childcare teachers’ perceptions of outdoor play in public daycare centers within apartment complexes were generally positive. Teachers perceived walking trails and natural elements within apartment complexes as positive environmental resources for outdoor play. They also recognized that outdoor play was mainly operated through free play and positively supported children’s emotional, physical, and creative development. On the other hand, the lack of alternative spaces available during rainy weather and safety concerns caused by shared pathways and transportation routes within apartment complexes were perceived as limiting factors. In addition, environmental and institutional factors such as the lack of assistant personnel, weather conditions including fine dust, and the structural characteristics and safety burdens of shared spaces were identified as major barriers to promoting outdoor play. Teachers perceived themselves as both “safety managers” and “play supporters” during outdoor play, reflecting the combined influence of the play-centered curriculum and the environmental characteristics of apartment complexes.
Second, differences in perceptions related to outdoor play according to childcare teachers’ background variables were generally not significant and appeared only in limited operational contexts. In particular, structural conditions and operational environments of institutions were found to have a greater influence on perceptions related to outdoor play than teachers’ individual characteristics.
In conclusion, outdoor play in public daycare centers within apartment complexes demonstrates both physical advantages and structural limitations. This study suggests that, in order to promote outdoor play, improvements in institutional conditions, operational environments, and systematic support are more important than focusing solely on individual teacher characteristics. Furthermore, the finding that teachers commonly perceived themselves as both safety managers and play supporters demonstrates a shared professional role perception among childcare teachers.
* keyword: Public Daycare Centers within Apartment Complexes, Outdoor Play, Childcare teachers' perceptions, Barriers, Teachers' roles