現代日本語における｢くせ｣の意味と機能

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this paper, the meanings and functions of modern Japanese “kuse” are studied based on practical example sentences. Previous research mainly focuses on the usage of “kuse” as a conjunctive particle in a format of “kuseni” connecting to a verb. No literature has reported on the usages of “kuse” as a noun usage or a postposition. In the paper, the usages of “kuse” are described in the three different cases of meanings and functions: (1) noun usage, (2) postposition, and (3) conjunctive particle. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, when “kuse” is used as a noun usage, it basically represents a habit indicated by a front noun, and “N+kuse” takes various cases in the sentences. In this case, “N+kuse” functions as a noun usage. Second, when “kuse” is used as a postposition, it implies the criticism against the meaning of a front noun. Nouns with stereotype meanings are commonly used in N, and unexpected or opposite things are discussed in the predicate. It is morphologically limited to the one fixed form of “N+kuseni”. In this case, “N+kuse” functions as a postposition. Third, when “kuse” is used as a conjunctive particle, it represents the criticism indicated by a front verb. Contradictions to V are discussed in the predicate. It is morphologically limited to the one fixed form of ”V+kuseni“. In this case, “V+kuse” functions as a conjunctive particle. In conclusion, our research found that “kuse” is used as a postposition or a conjunctive particle, although its basic function is a noun usage and it represents a habit in modern Japanese. As a postposition or a conjunctive particle, “kuse” shows significant changes in both aspects of formats and meanings.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. はじめに
• 2. 先行研究と考察方法
• 3. 名詞用法
• 4. 後置詞化した場合
• 5. 接続助辞化した場合
• 6. まとめと今後の課題
• 用例出典
• 参考文献

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 藤田保幸, "複合辞研究の現在" 和泉書院 61-85, 2006

2 砂川有里子, "空間表現の文法" くろしお出版 105-142, 2000

3 방윤형, "現代日本語における「うら」の意味と機能" 일본연구소 (46) : 65-80, 2017

4 방윤형, "現代日本語における「うえ」の意味·機能" 한국일어일문학회 53 (53): 177-192, 2005

5 言語学研究会, "日本語文法･連語論(資料編)" むぎ書房 3-19, 1983

6 鈴木重幸, "日本語文法･形態論" むぎ書房 1-512, 1972

7 高橋太郎, "日本語の文法" ひつじ書房 1-285, 2005

8 日本国語大辞典第二版編集委員会, "日本国語大辞典　第二版　弟4卷" 小学館 865-869, 2001

9 グループ･ジャマシイ, "教師と学習者のための日本語文型辞典" くろしお出版 101-102, 1998

10 吉川武時, "形式名詞がこれでわかる" ひつじ書房 1-194, 2003