A Study on Structural Morphological Principles of Natural Forms for Patternmaking Development and Educational Practice = A Study on Structural Morphological Principles of Natural Forms for Patternmaking Development and Educational Practice

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigates how principles of natural morphogenesis can be translated into fashion patternmaking as a means of reintroducing structural and process-oriented reasoning within a design environment increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, virtual simulation, and three-dimensional digital tools. Grounded in constructive fashion design and biomimicry, the research approaches natural forms not as visual motifs but as systems governed by generative rules, including repetition, rotation, segmentation, and directional growth. Three natural structures with distinct morphogenetic logics―cactus, gastropod shells, and columnar jointing―were selected as case studies. The research methodology followed a sequential process consisting of observation, structural diagramming, geometric rule extraction, and translation into two-dimensional paper patterns, followed by three-dimensional verification through muslin toiles. The analysis demonstrates that spiral arrangements, rotational expansion, and modular columnar segmentation can be reinterpreted within garment construction as seam placements, panel configurations, length modulation, and volumetric flow. From an educational perspective, the project was implemented as a research-driven studio model in which students were required to observe, abstract, and test natural generative principles through iterative making processes. The findings indicate that nature-based patternmaking enhances structural intuition, analytical competence, and the development of individual formal language. More broadly, the study suggests that integrating natural morphogenetic principles into patternmaking offers a robust pedagogical strategy for restoring constructive thinking within contemporary fashion design education.