인공지능 윤리에서의 차별 방지 = Non-discrimination in Artificial Intelligence Ethics

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The need for non-discrimination in artificial intelligence was not much noticed in the early stages of artificial intelligence development, but it emerged as an important issue as early artificial intelligence based on biased data produced discriminative results. Although there is a mixture of anti-discrimination and engagement policies, non-discrimination is considered a very important issue in the recently announced artificial intelligence ethics compared to the early artificial intelligence ethics.
Remarkably, European Union forms a regulatory framework that leads to the “Artificial Intelligence White Paper”, “Artificial Intelligence Ethics Guidelines”, and “Assessment List” regarding artificial intelligence ethics.
In Korea, legal norms, ethical guidelines, and assessments related to artificial intelligence ethics need to form a framework for new disciplines that are organically connected. Unfortunately, there is no law in Korea that states the principle of non-discrimination in relation to artificial intelligence, but the "Basic Law on Intelligence Informatization" can be considered as the closest law. First of all, legal regulations that declare basic principles related to artificial intelligence will be needed. In conjunction with this, we can think of ways to create ethical guidelines for the prevention of discrimination in artificial intelligence systems and to create assessment criteria in stages to define specific requirements.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 오태원, "초연결사회의 미래규범" 한국인터넷윤리학회 1 (1): 7-21, 2017

2 한애라, "인공지능과 젠더차별" 젠더법학연구소 11 (11): 1-39, 2019

3 임경석, "바람직한 디지털 공동체와 시민성을 위한 윤리(규범) 선언 - 철학적 단상 -" 한국인터넷윤리학회 3 (3): 43-48, 2019

4 EU Commission, "White Paper on Artificial Intelligence"

5 EU High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, "Trustworthy AI Assessment List"

6 UNESCO, "First Version of a draft text of a Recommendation on the ethics of artificial intelligence"

7 EU Commission, "Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI"

8 오태원, "EU의 인공지능 백서와 인공지능 윤리 구현 정책" 한국인터넷윤리학회 4 (4): 22-31, 2020

9 EU Commission, "Coordinated Plan on Artificial Intelligence"

10 EU High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, "Assessment List for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (ALTAI) for self-assessment"