1 강용인, "초산부에게 시행한 경막외 진통이 제왕절개에 미치는 영향" 대한마취과학회 5 (5): 75-78, 2010
2 Melzack R, "The myth of painless childbirth" 19 : 321-337, 1984
3 Vertommen JD, "The effects of the addition of sufentanil to 0.125% bupivacaine on the quality of analgesia during labor and on the incidence of instrumental deliveries" 74 : 809-814, 1991
4 Jouppila R, "The effect of segmental epidural analgesia on maternal and foetal acid-base balance, lactate, serum potassium and creatine phosphokinase during labour" 20 : 259-268, 1976
5 Debon R, "The analgesic effect of sufentanil combined with ropivacaine 0.2% for labor analgesia : a comparison of three sufentanil doses" 92 : 180-183, 2001
6 Chaney MA, "Side effects of intrathecal and epidural opioids" 42 : 891-903, 1995
7 Stienstra R, "Ropivacaine 0.25% versus bupivacaine 0.25% for continuous epidural analgesia in labor: a double-blind comparison" 80 : 285-289, 1995
8 Cooper DW, "Patient-controlled extradural analgesia with bupivacaine, fentanyl, or a mixture of both, after Caesarean section" 76 : 611-615, 1996
9 Halpern SH, "Patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor" 108 : 921-928, 2009
10 Shnider SM, "Maternal catecholamines decrease during labor after lumbar epidural anesthesia" 147 : 13-15, 1983
1 강용인, "초산부에게 시행한 경막외 진통이 제왕절개에 미치는 영향" 대한마취과학회 5 (5): 75-78, 2010
2 Melzack R, "The myth of painless childbirth" 19 : 321-337, 1984
3 Vertommen JD, "The effects of the addition of sufentanil to 0.125% bupivacaine on the quality of analgesia during labor and on the incidence of instrumental deliveries" 74 : 809-814, 1991
4 Jouppila R, "The effect of segmental epidural analgesia on maternal and foetal acid-base balance, lactate, serum potassium and creatine phosphokinase during labour" 20 : 259-268, 1976
5 Debon R, "The analgesic effect of sufentanil combined with ropivacaine 0.2% for labor analgesia : a comparison of three sufentanil doses" 92 : 180-183, 2001
6 Chaney MA, "Side effects of intrathecal and epidural opioids" 42 : 891-903, 1995
7 Stienstra R, "Ropivacaine 0.25% versus bupivacaine 0.25% for continuous epidural analgesia in labor: a double-blind comparison" 80 : 285-289, 1995
8 Cooper DW, "Patient-controlled extradural analgesia with bupivacaine, fentanyl, or a mixture of both, after Caesarean section" 76 : 611-615, 1996
9 Halpern SH, "Patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor" 108 : 921-928, 2009
10 Shnider SM, "Maternal catecholamines decrease during labor after lumbar epidural anesthesia" 147 : 13-15, 1983
11 Fettes PD, "Intermittent vs continuous administration of epidural ropivacaine with fentanyl for analgesia during labour" 97 : 359-364, 2006
12 Lyons G, "Extradural pain relief in labour: Bupivacaine sparing by extradudal fentanyl is dose dependent" 78 : 493-497, 1997
13 Segal BS, "Epidurals and cesarean deliveries: a new look at an old problem" 90 : 881-886, 2000
14 Beilin Y, "Epidural ropivacaine for the initiation of labor epidural analgesia: a dose finding study" 88 : 1340-1345, 1999
15 Cherng CH, "Epidural fentanyl speeds the onset of sensory block during epidural lidocaine anesthesia" 26 : 523-526, 2001
16 Celleno D, "Epidural fentanyl plus bupivacaine 0.125 per cent for labour: analgesia effects" 35 : 375-378, 1988
17 Vella LM, "Epidural fentanyl in labour in An evaluation of the systemic contribution to analgesia" 40 : 741-747, 1985
18 Benhamou D, "Epidural analgesia during labor: continuous infusion or patient-controlled administration?" 59 : 55-56, 1995
19 Herman NL, "Determination of the dose-response relationship for intrathecal sufentanil in laboring patients" 84 : 1256-1261, 1997
20 Fun W, "Advances in neuraxial blocks for labor analgesia: new techniques, new systems" 74 : 77-85, 2008
21 Mantha S, "A proposal to use confidence intervals for visual analog scale data for pain measurement to determine clinical significance" 77 : 1041-1047, 1993
22 Curatolo M, "A multifactorial analysis of the spread of epidural analgesia" 38 : 646-652, 1994
23 Gautier P, "A double-blind comparison of 0.125% ropivacaine with sufentanil and 0.125% bupivacaine with sufentanil for epidural labor analgesia" 90 : 772-778, 1999
24 Justins DM, "A controlled trial of extradural fentanyl in labour" 54 : 409-414, 1982