어머니와의 애정적 유대와 아동의 외로움 및 대인관계 성향 = The Affectionate Relationship with Children's Mother, Loneliness of Children, and Interpersonal Relations Inclination

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The human which spend all life relating another person need to understand with very complicated human activities for social adjustment. For helping to form positive interpersonal relations of the child, this research would inclusively tell children's interpersonal relations inclination regarding the relation between the affectionate relationship with children's mother at home and social loneliness of them.
The issues which would talk in this research are as follows
First, with social-cultural background variation(the number of sister and brother, level of economy, existence of mother' job, sex of children), what is the difference of the affectionate relationship with children's mother, loneliness, and interpersonal relations inclination?
Second, what is the relation among the affectionate relationship with children's mother, social loneliness of children, and interpersonal relations inclination?
Third, According to the level of affectionate relationship with children's mother, what is the difference of the social loneliness of children and interpersonal relations inclination?
Fourth, According to the level of loneliness of children, what is the difference of the interpersonal relations inclination?
Fifth, According to reciprocal action between affectionate relationship and loneliness of children, what is the difference of the interpersonal relations inclination? This research serves the data of 602 copies, which are made up of 620 students in a wide,
who are sixth grade students in three elementary schools located in Seoul and In-chun.
Regarding the measuring tools used in this research, using IPPA-R, measured affectionate relationship with children's mother, and a tool for measuring children's loneliness used the measuring tool that is produced by Oh, hyun-mi(2000). And a tool for measuring children's interpersonal relations inclination used the measuring tool that is produced by Shin, man-chul(1993).
I made SPSS system to deal the data, and I also did frequency, percentage, Pearsori s Correlation, T-test, and two-way ANOVA to get my conclusion from this research.
So, I could get the conclusion from this research like these.
First, the only sons feel more solitude than children with sister and brother, and have weak social- friendly inclination. Moreover the children who have high level of economic have more affectionate relationship with mother than the other children and show strongly control-superior, independent- responsibility, sympathy-acceptability, social-friendly, and ostentation-narcism inclinations. As the result of differences with existence of mother's job, the children with mother which has her job have more sympathy-acceptability, ostentation-narcism and insubordination-disbelief inclinations. But owing to sex of children, the affectionate relationship with children's mother, children's loneliness, and interpersonal relations inclination are indifferent.
Second, as the interrelation of variables, the affectionate relationship with children's mother and children's loneliness show minus-interrelation, and mostly have closing relationship with sub-variables of interpersonal relations inclination. Especially, the children who have low level of loneliness have strong independent-responsibility inclination.
Third, the children who have strong affectionate relationship with children's mother feel less solitude than the other children, and interpersonal relations inclination of them show independent-responsibility, sympathy-acceptability, social-friendly, ostentation-narcism, compromise-belief inclinations.
Fourth, interpersonal relations inclination of the children who hardly feel loneliness show independent-responsibility, sympathy-acceptability, social-friendly, ostentation-narcism, compromise- belief inclinations.
Fifth, the children who have high level of affectionate relationship and hardly feel a loneliness commonly have independent-responsibility, sympathy-acceptability, social-friendly inclinations.
In conclusion, the affectionate relationship with children's mother and children's loneliness have closing relationship, and affect to interpersonal relations inclination. Therefore, in forming children's interpersonal relations, this research would suggest the importance of affectionate relationship with children's mother and loneliness of children.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• 1) 연구의 필요성 및 목적
• 2) 연구문제
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
• 1. 애정적 유대
• 2. 외로움
• 3. 대인관계 성향
• 4. 애정적 유대와 외로움 및 대인관계 성향과의 관계
• Ⅲ. 연구방법
• 1. 연구대상
• 2. 측정도구
• 1) 애정적 유대 척도
• 2) 외로움 척도
• 3) 대인관계 성향 척도
• 3. 연구절차
• 4. 자료처리 및 분석
• Ⅳ, 연구결과 및 해석
• 1. 어머니와의 애정적 유대와 아동의 외로움 및 대인관계 성향의 일반적 경향
• 2, 배경변인(형제수, 경제수준, 모직업 유무, 아동의 성별)에 따른 어머니와의 애정적 유대, 외로움 및 대인관계 성향 차이
• 3. 어머니와의 애정적 유대와 아동이 외로움 및 대인관계 성향의 하위 변인별 간의 상관관계
• 4. 어머니와의 애정적 유대수준에 따른 아동의 외로움 및 대인관계 성향 차이
• 5. 아동의 외로움 수준에 따른 대인관계 성향
• 6. 어머니와의 애정적 유대와 아동의 외로움 상호작용에 따른 아동의 대인관계 성향 차이
• Ⅴ. 결론