The correlation between superconductivity and disorder is an important issue in understanding the superconducting mechanism. In 1959, Anderson revealed that nonmagnetic impurities have no considerable effect on the superconducting critical temperature...
The correlation between superconductivity and disorder is an important issue in understanding the superconducting mechanism. In 1959, Anderson revealed that nonmagnetic impurities have no considerable effect on the superconducting critical temperature (Tc) of the s-wave superconductor. Nevertheless, various experiments have shown that disorder suppresses superconductivity because the Anderson model is satisfied with weakly disordered systems. The superconducting state is characterized by the superconducting order parameter with the amplitude and phase. Tc of conventional superconductors is well described by Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS)–Eliashberg mean-field theory. According to the BCS–Eliashberg theory, Tc suppressed by disorder is owing to a change in the amplitude of the superconducting order parameter associated with the superconducting energy gap. However, strongly disordered superconductors have spatial fluctuations in the superconducting order parameter. This thesis addresses the effect of disorder on the superconductivity of MgB2 thin films. The MgB2 thin film was deposited using a hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition (HPCVD) system. The disorder level generated in the MgB2 thin film was adjusted through various ion irradiation and expressed as the average displacement per atom (dpaavg). MgB2 is a conventional superconductor, and Tc satisfies the McMillan equation, which consists of the Debye temperature (Θ) and electron-phonon coupling constant (λ). Θ was obtained through the normal state resistivity and was not significantly affected by dpaavg. However, λ estimated using the McMillan equation decreased as dpaavg increased. For dpaavg ≤ 0.049, λ was linearly proportional to dpaavg, and for dpaavg > 0.049, λ deviated from the linear fitting curve. In MgB2 thin films where λ deviated from the linear fitting curve, magnetic field-induced superconductor-insulator transition occurred at low temperatures. Based on the dirty bosonic scenario, the magnetic field-induced superconductor-insulator transition at T=0 of the disordered two-dimensional superconductors was owing to the loss of phase coherence between the spatial variation of superconducting order parameters. In this scenario, the relationship between magneto-resistivity follows the scaling law. The magneto-resistivity of disordered MgB2 thin films whose λ deviated from the linear fitting curve was confirmed to follow the scaling law. This result suggests that the phase coherence between the spatial variation of the superconducting order parameter owing to disorder plays an important role in determining the Tc of MgB2 thin films.