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      원전사업의 기후변화협약 대응방안에 관한 연구 = A study on the provision scheme of nuclear industry to UNFCCC

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T11595551

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      We need to investigate the proper power mix in Korean electricity market by examining the economic feasibility of nuclear power generation considering prospects of climate change convention. This will enable us to evaluate the current government policy and to be prepared for the changing environment of energy field in the future. For this purpose, our research is done as following: First, we review each countries' preparation for the climate change convention with a brief introduction to current climate change convention and its future. Second, we considered renewable energy and its potential contribution to power energy mix with a view to its role as an alternative to the traditional fossil fuel for the preparation of climate change agreement. We also examined the related issues such as RPS (renewable portfolio standards), RPA (renewable portfolio agreement), Feed-in Tariff, etc. Third, each types of power generation facilities are examined to find a best power mix with the consideration of greenhouse gas emission using WASP and POWRSYM model. In this process, we make comments on various types of uncertainties identified. Finally, we derive some policy implications for government and nuclear power service providers for the future role of nuclear power in Korean electricity market.
      Supplying low priced energy without interruption will be a very important issue for public welfare, international competitiveness of domestic companies and even for national securities. Most of the countries on the glove try to avoid the use of fossil fuel to reduce greenhouse gas emission and actively implement many types of policies such as introducing various kinds of renewable energy sources.
      In this effort, advanced countries are trying to develop non-carbon energy technologies such as hydrogen and fuel cell. Nuclear power which does not produce any carbon dioxide becomes to draw new attention in this effort of reducing the use of fossil fuel for economic and technological reasons.
      In our research, we carefully examined whether new and renewable energy sources could be a practical alternative to traditional fossil fuel and nuclear power. We agree upon the potential role of renewable energy in electricity market for the preparation of climate change convention. But we also have to explicitly consider its special characteristics such as non-dispatchability and intermittency in the long-term power supply planning.
      Based on the potential progress of climate change convention and the 3rd Fundamental Power Supply Plan, we analyse the various possibilities such as persisting high oil price, possible policy changes in the future including that of renewable energy.
      For the potential impact of renewable energy in power supply, we formulate a relatively practical scenario of its future promotion. Result shows that 4 of new 1.4GW size nuclear power plants are expected to be built after year 2020. With the introduction of carbon tax, the number is changed up to 7 with the carbon tax of approximately $14/CO2 Ton.

      It is proper to look at the energy issues in a longer term and nation wide problems. The evaluation of the choice of alternative power supply facilities must be based on the positive analysis. From this perspective, this research has accomplished its one purpose. We recommend interested parties to review the role of nuclear power in view of climate change convention and energy securities.
      We think that the issue of 'energy efficiency improvement' in power market analysis is another very important topic. However, we do not have considered the issue at this time. A further research seems to be required for this area including consumer's behavior analysis.
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      We need to investigate the proper power mix in Korean electricity market by examining the economic feasibility of nuclear power generation considering prospects of climate change convention. This will enable us to evaluate the current government polic...

      We need to investigate the proper power mix in Korean electricity market by examining the economic feasibility of nuclear power generation considering prospects of climate change convention. This will enable us to evaluate the current government policy and to be prepared for the changing environment of energy field in the future. For this purpose, our research is done as following: First, we review each countries' preparation for the climate change convention with a brief introduction to current climate change convention and its future. Second, we considered renewable energy and its potential contribution to power energy mix with a view to its role as an alternative to the traditional fossil fuel for the preparation of climate change agreement. We also examined the related issues such as RPS (renewable portfolio standards), RPA (renewable portfolio agreement), Feed-in Tariff, etc. Third, each types of power generation facilities are examined to find a best power mix with the consideration of greenhouse gas emission using WASP and POWRSYM model. In this process, we make comments on various types of uncertainties identified. Finally, we derive some policy implications for government and nuclear power service providers for the future role of nuclear power in Korean electricity market.
      Supplying low priced energy without interruption will be a very important issue for public welfare, international competitiveness of domestic companies and even for national securities. Most of the countries on the glove try to avoid the use of fossil fuel to reduce greenhouse gas emission and actively implement many types of policies such as introducing various kinds of renewable energy sources.
      In this effort, advanced countries are trying to develop non-carbon energy technologies such as hydrogen and fuel cell. Nuclear power which does not produce any carbon dioxide becomes to draw new attention in this effort of reducing the use of fossil fuel for economic and technological reasons.
      In our research, we carefully examined whether new and renewable energy sources could be a practical alternative to traditional fossil fuel and nuclear power. We agree upon the potential role of renewable energy in electricity market for the preparation of climate change convention. But we also have to explicitly consider its special characteristics such as non-dispatchability and intermittency in the long-term power supply planning.
      Based on the potential progress of climate change convention and the 3rd Fundamental Power Supply Plan, we analyse the various possibilities such as persisting high oil price, possible policy changes in the future including that of renewable energy.
      For the potential impact of renewable energy in power supply, we formulate a relatively practical scenario of its future promotion. Result shows that 4 of new 1.4GW size nuclear power plants are expected to be built after year 2020. With the introduction of carbon tax, the number is changed up to 7 with the carbon tax of approximately $14/CO2 Ton.

      It is proper to look at the energy issues in a longer term and nation wide problems. The evaluation of the choice of alternative power supply facilities must be based on the positive analysis. From this perspective, this research has accomplished its one purpose. We recommend interested parties to review the role of nuclear power in view of climate change convention and energy securities.
      We think that the issue of 'energy efficiency improvement' in power market analysis is another very important topic. However, we do not have considered the issue at this time. A further research seems to be required for this area including consumer's behavior analysis.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • I. 서론 = 1
      • II. 기후변화협약과 교토의정서 = 4
      • 가. 기후변화에 관한 UN 기본협약 = 5
      • 나. 교토의정서와 교토메카니즘 = 6
      • (1) 교토의정서 개관 = 6
      • I. 서론 = 1
      • II. 기후변화협약과 교토의정서 = 4
      • 가. 기후변화에 관한 UN 기본협약 = 5
      • 나. 교토의정서와 교토메카니즘 = 6
      • (1) 교토의정서 개관 = 6
      • (가) 온실가스 감축목표의 설정(의정서 제3조) = 6
      • (나) 온실가스 저감정책 및 조치 (의정서 제2조) = 8
      • (2) 청정개발체제 등 교토메카니즘의 도입 (의정서 제6, 12, 17조) = 9
      • 다. 기후변화협약 및 교토의정서 최근 동향 = 11
      • (1) 제1차 및 제2차 기후변화협약 당사국총회 겸 교토의정서 당사국 총회 = 11
      • (2) 주요의제별 논의 결과 = 12
      • (가) 교토의정서 체제의 공식 출범 = 12
      • (나) 2012년 이후의 선진국 의무 논의 개시 = 12
      • (다) 개도국 의무 관련 논의 체제 구성 = 13
      • (라) 의무준수위원회 활동 개시 = 14
      • (마) 교토의정서 9조에 의거한 교토의정서의 검토 = 15
      • (바) 기후변화 대응 장기협력체제 구축을 위한 논의 (Dialogue) = 15
      • (사) 청정개발체제 (CDM) 제도 개선 = 16
      • (아) 산림전용 (deforestation) 방지를 통한 온실가스 감축 = 17
      • (자) 아․태 파트너쉽 활동계획 잠정합의 = 17
      • (차) 기타 주요의제 = 17
      • (3) 대책 및 시사점 = 19
      • 라. 청정개발체제 (The Clean Development Mechanism: CDM) 정의 및 개요 = 20
      • (1) CDM의 배경 및 정의 = 20
      • (2) CDM 개요 = 21
      • (가) 참여 요건 = 21
      • (나) 자금조달 = 23
      • (다) CDM 프로젝트 싸이클 = 23
      • (3) 주요 이해 당사자 = 28
      • (가) CDM 집행위원회 (EB: Executive Board) = 28
      • (나) 국가승인기구 (DNA: Designated National Authority) = 29
      • (다) 운영기구 (DOE: Designated Operational Entity) = 29
      • (라) 프로젝트 개발자 = 30
      • (마) 기타 이해당사자 = 30
      • 마. 기후변화 대응 관련 원자력 발전의 역할에 대한 최근 여론 동향 = 31
      • (1) 원자력과 기후변화 = 31
      • (가) 원자력업계의 주장 = 32
      • (나) 환경단체의 주장 = 33
      • (2) 전과정평가를 통한 원자력과 타발전원의 온실가스 배출량 비교 = 34
      • (3) 기후변화와 관련한 각국의 원자력 이용 동향 = 35
      • (가) 영국 = 35
      • (나) 미국 = 38
      • (다) 캐나다 = 40
      • (라) 일 본 = 42
      • (마) 중 국 = 43
      • (바) 유럽원자력포럼 (Foratom: European Atomic Forum) = 43
      • (4) 아․태 6자 파트너쉽 동향 = 44
      • III. 기후변화협약과 전력정책 = 45
      • 가. 서 론 = 45
      • 나. 전력수급기본계획 검토 = 49
      • (1) 전력수급기본계획의 배경 및 개요 = 49
      • (2) 전력사업 여건과 계획수립 기본방향 = 53
      • (가) 대내외적 여건 = 53
      • (나) 구조개편과 전력수급계획 = 54
      • (3) 전력수급기본계획의 주요 내용 = 56
      • (가) 중장기 전력수요 예측 = 56
      • (나) 발전설비 계획 = 63
      • (다) 송변전설비 계획 = 71
      • 다. 전력수급계획 관련 정책여건변화 = 73
      • (1) 에너지안보 개념의 새로운 대두 = 73
      • (가) 에너지 안보 (Energy Security)의 新개념 = 73
      • (나) 에너지안보의 강화 방향과 적정 에너지 믹스 = 74
      • (2) 기후변화협약 동향 = 76
      • (3) 원자력발전의 최근 동향 = 77
      • (가) 원자력 부활론의 대두 = 77
      • (나) 원전 폐기물 수거센터 부지의 확보 = 78
      • (4) 전력산업구조개편의 지체 = 79
      • (가) 전력산업구조개편의 개요 = 79
      • (나) 전력산업 구조개편의 추이 = 80
      • (다) 현 체제와 향후 전망 = 81
      • (라) 구조개편과 전원믹스 = 82
      • (5) 시민사회의 정책참여와 원전 = 85
      • (가) 전력수급계획에 대한 불신 = 85
      • (나) 현 전력수급기본계획수립 절차에 대한 비판 = 85
      • (다) 원전중심 전원믹스에 대한 재검토 주장 = 86
      • 라. 전원믹스 전망과 비용구조 분석 = 90
      • (1) 스크리닝곡선 추정법 분석 = 95
      • (가) IAEA의 방법 = 95
      • (나) 국내 적용방법 = 98
      • (다) 균등화 발전원가의 특징 = 99
      • (라) SCM에 의한 전원구성비 분석 = 99
      • (2) 신재생 에너지와 전원계획 = 104
      • (가) 시나리오의 설정: 신재생 에너지 발전 = 105
      • (나) 전원계획전망 1: 3차수급기본계획안의 신재생에너지 전망 채택시 = 118
      • (다) 전원계획전망 2: 정부의 신재생에너지 목표를 따를 경우 = 120
      • (라) 전원계획전망 3: 중간안을 채택하는 경우 = 122
      • (3) 기후변화협약과 전원계획 = 124
      • (가) 전원계획전망 3-1: 탄소세 13,000원 부과하는 경우 = 125
      • (나) 전원계획전망 3-2: 탄소세 26,000원 부과하는 경우 = 127
      • (4) 발전용 LNG 가격의 조정 = 129
      • (가) 전원계획전망 3 + LNG 가격 20% 하락의 경우 = 129
      • (나) 전원계획전망 3-1 + LNG가격 20% 하락의 경우 = 131
      • (다) 전원계획전망 3-1 + LNG가격 20% 상승의 경우 = 133
      • IV. 결론 = 135
      • 참고문헌 = 140
      • ABSTRACT = 147
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