청동기시대 금강유역의 인구산출에 대한 연구 = A Study on the Population of Kum River Basin in the Bronze Age of Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this paper aims to estimate the population of Kum River, not real number of residents but the transition of population. The author divided the Bronze Age of Korea into two phases: rectangular shape and round shape in plan. Each shape represented the early phase, and the late phase of the Bronze Age of Korea respectively. The standard of 5 floor size per a person has been applied to this paper upon population estimation. This paper has analyzed 1,282 dwelling pits from 183 sites. As a result of estimation, it turns out that the whole population of Bronze Age is estimated to7,285. The early phase witnessed 4,969, and late phase, 2,316. And the mean floor size of the dwelling pits is calculated to 41.1㎡ for the early phase, and 17.7㎡ for the late phase respectively. But the population size is different from the above result if the archaeological sites such as Sejong City, and the Technovalley Area of the Daejeon City and so on, which are completely excavated in a large scale, have been excluded from the analysis: then the early phase witnessed 2,058 and the late phase, 2,136. It is very small increase and the average floor size also is calculated to 34.4㎡ for the early phase, and 17.7㎡ for the late phase respectively. Generally there is a tendency that the population size had increased over time, but in case of Kum River basin, the population pattern is quite different from other region such as Nakdong River basin which is located at the southeast part of the Korean Peninsula.

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