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    중국요북(中國遼北)지역 고인돌의 성격 = A Reconsideration of Dolmens around Liabei, in China

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100057953

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study aims to investigate the dolmens around Liabei, in China. The analyzed dolmens are Tonghua Wanfabozi, Xinbin Longtoushan, Xinbin Donggou, Fushun Hejiaxin, Fushun Shanlong, Fushun Zhaojiafen, Huanren Fengjiabaozi, Tonghua Guangfucun, Benxi Dapiande, Dongfeng Zhaoqiugou and Baoshancun. These dolmens are surrounded by the mountains. One of the characteristics of these dolmens is that they are closely related with natural surroundings. While most dolmens are connected with the flowing rivers, the grave pit of Benxi Dapiande is not aligned with the river next to it. One of the cap stones of dolmens around Liabei is similar to the figure of a turtle. This shape is conspicuous at Tonghua Guangfucun and can be interpreted as the wishes for the longevity and eternity of those people. The small grooves of the edge of the cap stone at Tonghua Guangfucun show that they are related with binding strings. The strings are used in moving cap stones while the dolmens are constructed. The cap stones and stone props of Xinbin Donggou and Fushun Zhaojiafen are constructed without dressing stones for building. Stone mounds are excavated next to grave pits and cap stones in the dolmens around Liabei - Tonghua Wanfabozi, Huanren Fengjiabaozi, Xinbin Longtoushan, Fushun Hejiaxin, etc. The grave pit of Benxi Dapiande is made in a grave yard, which is similar to the dolmens of Gimhae Jinyeong, Yeosu Sangchon, Sancheong Mechonri and Jinju Gahodong. The result of excavation shows that the burial method is cremation, which is the typical burial method of Gojoseon. Especially, in Xinbin Longtoushan No.2, the fact that many people buried in a grave pit is identified. A pottery, a pot with the double mouth rim and a small pot with four handle shaped considered as funerary objects are excavated in Xinbin Longtoushan. The excavation shows that Misongri-type pottery in Benxi Dapiande, a bell with clapper, bronze personal ornaments, an iron sword, an iron hoe and an iron spear in Fushun Hejiaxin and Tonghua Guangfucun are funerary objects. The iron sword similar to that of Xichagou is an antenna-type sword. From this investigation, it can be inferred that the constructed period of the dolmens such as Xinbin Longtoushan, Tonghua Guangfucun and Fushun Hejiaxin is about 3 B.C. The date of dolmens of Fushun Shanlong, Xinbin Donggou and Fushun Zhaojiafen seem to be back to before 10 B.C.
    번역하기

    This study aims to investigate the dolmens around Liabei, in China. The analyzed dolmens are Tonghua Wanfabozi, Xinbin Longtoushan, Xinbin Donggou, Fushun Hejiaxin, Fushun Shanlong, Fushun Zhaojiafen, Huanren Fengjiabaozi, Tonghua Guangfucun, Benxi Da...

    This study aims to investigate the dolmens around Liabei, in China. The analyzed dolmens are Tonghua Wanfabozi, Xinbin Longtoushan, Xinbin Donggou, Fushun Hejiaxin, Fushun Shanlong, Fushun Zhaojiafen, Huanren Fengjiabaozi, Tonghua Guangfucun, Benxi Dapiande, Dongfeng Zhaoqiugou and Baoshancun. These dolmens are surrounded by the mountains. One of the characteristics of these dolmens is that they are closely related with natural surroundings. While most dolmens are connected with the flowing rivers, the grave pit of Benxi Dapiande is not aligned with the river next to it. One of the cap stones of dolmens around Liabei is similar to the figure of a turtle. This shape is conspicuous at Tonghua Guangfucun and can be interpreted as the wishes for the longevity and eternity of those people. The small grooves of the edge of the cap stone at Tonghua Guangfucun show that they are related with binding strings. The strings are used in moving cap stones while the dolmens are constructed. The cap stones and stone props of Xinbin Donggou and Fushun Zhaojiafen are constructed without dressing stones for building. Stone mounds are excavated next to grave pits and cap stones in the dolmens around Liabei - Tonghua Wanfabozi, Huanren Fengjiabaozi, Xinbin Longtoushan, Fushun Hejiaxin, etc. The grave pit of Benxi Dapiande is made in a grave yard, which is similar to the dolmens of Gimhae Jinyeong, Yeosu Sangchon, Sancheong Mechonri and Jinju Gahodong. The result of excavation shows that the burial method is cremation, which is the typical burial method of Gojoseon. Especially, in Xinbin Longtoushan No.2, the fact that many people buried in a grave pit is identified. A pottery, a pot with the double mouth rim and a small pot with four handle shaped considered as funerary objects are excavated in Xinbin Longtoushan. The excavation shows that Misongri-type pottery in Benxi Dapiande, a bell with clapper, bronze personal ornaments, an iron sword, an iron hoe and an iron spear in Fushun Hejiaxin and Tonghua Guangfucun are funerary objects. The iron sword similar to that of Xichagou is an antenna-type sword. From this investigation, it can be inferred that the constructed period of the dolmens such as Xinbin Longtoushan, Tonghua Guangfucun and Fushun Hejiaxin is about 3 B.C. The date of dolmens of Fushun Shanlong, Xinbin Donggou and Fushun Zhaojiafen seem to be back to before 10 B.C.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

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