This research aims at clearing the existence of influence between the primary factor to get innovative result of the companies in culture contents industry and the each factor that form the Culture Industry Cluster. This is because the researches for ...
This research aims at clearing the existence of influence between the primary factor to get innovative result of the companies in culture contents industry and the each factor that form the Culture Industry Cluster. This is because the researches for which factor has influenced to acquire innovative results in Culture Industry Cluster are insufficient. In this research, I’ve abstracted the prime factors for innovation by studying Cluster Theory, Diffusion of Innovation Theory, Social Network Theory and the theories related to innovation and competition and categorized them as three level patterns. And to confirm the influences that are categorized, I executed examination of Culture Industry Cluster in Bucheon.
First, In individual characteristic factors of employees, the social capital, especially the community spirit turned our to be most important factor. Therefore, to create innovative results, forming community spirit with others is crucial among other individual characteristic factors. Even though the communication is active, if it failed to form a community spirit, It is understood that the creation of innovative result could be difficult and the reforming inclination of individual in case that it is based on community spirit may affect on innovative result.
Second, among characteristic factors of culture contents companies, it turned out that the absorption ability is prime factor. By the importance of absorption ability is confirmed, it is cleared that the culture industry is a knowledge integrated industry dependent on knowledge. And the importance of influence that the absorption has makes clear that the knowledge is crucial factor in creation of innovative result. In this regard, ceaseless strengthening of absorption ability is crucial to create innovative result with products and it is considered to be needed to support to be settled in by allowing formality to the regulation and process, once new information or knowledge is adapted to a new reform.
Third, among the environmental characteristics of culture industry cluster, it is analyzed that the competition environment is a crucial factor in creation of innovative result. Therefore, the competition is confirmed to be a important factor to stimulate the innovation. And in the regulations and promotion policy, it is judged that creating and maintaining competitive environment.
Fourth, among the structure of a organization, it is proved to be the absorption ability is the key factor to the reforming inclination of a company. In this regard, it is understood that the reforming inclination of a company comes from the investment for work force and technology. And I can suggest the need of research for influence which the reforming inclination of a company affect on the absorption ability.
Fifth, in the result of the research for the level of communication, I found that the level of the face to face communication among employees gets a crucial effect on social capital of employees. Therefore, it is confirmed that the social network can contribute to the innovation, the communication make the social networks formed and the formed social networks constitute the social capital. And also the geographic proximity is crucial to create innovative result. It is because that the people neighboring geographically can communicate face to face more actively.
Sixth, it is turned to be that the confidence belong to individual characteristics of employee, level of face to face communication, the absorption ability belong to characteristic factor of culture contents companies and formality are the factors determining innovative result. Therefore, for the creation of innovative result of the companies forming culture industry cluster, the companies must have the absorption ability to connect the external information and knowledge to innovation in the view of structure of organization and assure the chance of face to face communication with other bodies to form a social capital, specifically the confidence. And for the new idea or technical information adapted, it is needed to prepare a formal regulation or procedure to be applied to the company and to stabilize the adapted reform. Other than these, to create innovative result, the ceaseless effort to avoid the decision making to be concentrated on a few internal members of a company and it is analyzed that the organizing the system preventing the reforming inclination of management and support system recognized to the employees not to affect negative influence to the innovative result.