CSAI-2를 이용한 태권도 경쟁상태불안 분석 = The Anaysis of Competitive State Anxiety for Taekwondo Athletes by CSAI-2

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to determine the competitive state anxiety level and the norm of test in Korean competitive taekwondo athletes. The 552 subjects who participated national taekwondo competition were involved in this study and asked to complete a questionnaire of CSAI-2 between 1 hour and 30 minutes before the competition. The Four way multi-variate analysis of variance(4 way MANOVA) was implemented to determine the multi-variate effects between sub-scale scores of CSAI-2 and other variables. Three subscale scores〔(Competitive State Anxiety of Cognitive(CSAI-cog), Competitive State Anxiety of Somatic(CSAI-som) and Competitive State Anxiety of Self-confidence(CSAI-sc)〕were measured with gender, grade, level of competition and career of athlete. The statistics of results showed that there is no significant multi-variate effect in any variables, but there are a few significant uni-variate effects on CSAI-cog of grade(F(1,520)=4.20, p<.05), CSAI-som of grade(F(1,520)=5.58, p<.05), CSAI-som of grade*competition(F(1,520)=4.30, p<.05), CSAI-som of grade*career(F(3,520)=3.34, p<.05) and CSAI-sc of grade*career(F(3,520)=2.62, p<.05). Also the norms of CSAI-2 of korean version for Korean Taekwondo athletes was developed.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김진환, "한국농구선수들의 SCAT 규준 개발" 4 (4): 87-96, 1993

2 김진환, "태권도 선수를 위한 경쟁 상태불안 규준 개발" 10 (10): 57-72, 1993

3 이강헌, "탁구선 수들의 CSAI-2 규준개발" 10 (10): 57-72, 1993

4 김진환, "정신훈련 : 동·서양의 만남 그리고 한국의 전통 정신훈련" 4 : 147-159, 2005

5 이강헌, "스포츠심리검사지 핸드북" 무지개사 85-86, 2004

6 문익수, "스포츠심 리검사지" 대한미디어 1996

7 김귀봉, "스포츠경쟁불안" 성균관대 학교 출판부 181-182, 1993

8 장국진, "경기형태별 주의유형 및 경 쟁불안수준" 3 : 3-14, 1993

9 Spielberger,C.D, "The effects of anxiety on complex learning and academic achivement. In Anxiety and behavio" Academic Press 361-398, 1966

10 Martens,R, "Sport competitive anxiety test" Human Kinetics 1977

11 Martens,R, "Sport competitive anxiety test" Human Kinetics Publishers 1982

12 Martens, R., "Reliability and validity of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI). In Psychology of motor behavior and spor Champaign" Human Kinetics 1980

13 Cratty,B.J, "Psychology in contemporary sport : Guidelines for coaches and athletes(2nd ed.)" Prentice-Hall 1983

14 Spielberger, C. D., "Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory" Consulting Psychologists 1970

15 Mellstrom, M., Jr., "General versus specific trait anxiety measures in the prediction of fear of snakes,heights,and darkness" 44 : 83-91, 1976

16 Spielberger, C. D., "Examination stress and test anxiety. In Stress and anxiety" Hemisphere/Wiley 167-191, 1978

17 Oxendine,J.B, "Emotional arousal and motor performance" 13 : 23-32, 1970

18 Martens, R, "Competitive anxiety in sport" Human Kinetics Pub 1990

19 Morris, L., "Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety:Literature review and revised worry-emotionality scale" 73 : 541-555, 1981

20 Sarason, S.B., "Anxiety in elementary school children" Wiley 1960

21 Sonstroem,R.J, "An overview of anxiety in sport. In Psychological foundations of sport" Human Kinetics Pub 104-117, 1984