운전확신수준의 변화가 연령별 운전행동에 미치는 영향 = Influence of the change of driving confidence level upon driving behavior in the age groups

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this research is to study the relation between the change of driver's driving confidence level in the age categories and driving behavior. To survey the driving confidence level, we used the 'Driving Confidence Scale' questionnaire and surveyed the drive career, mileage, driving days, violation of traffic regulation (drunk driving, overspeed), traffic accident experience (assaulter, sufferer) together. The subjects of investigation were from 19-year-old to 80-year-old and 1,055 persons were participated in the research totally. To examinethe structure of driving confidence level, we executed the factor analysis. We compared the driving confidence level in the age categories (under 29-year-old, 30~39, 40~49, 50~64, over 65-year-old) and studied the relation between driving confidence level and driving behavior. Driving confidence level was composed of 4 factors such as 'insensibility to situation', 'unsafe driving', 'careless concentration' and 'self-efficacy of driving', and there was decreasing tendency for driving confidence level and overall driving behavior according to increasing age. Driving confidence level had the interrelation with age range, assaulting accident, suffered accident, driving period, drunk driving, overspeed, driving career and so on. We examined the difference of driving confidence level and driving behavior by dividing the participated drivers' groups into the traffic accident experienced group, drunk driving group and overspeed driving group, and there was a significant difference on driving confidence level and driving behavior between the group who had not experienced the violation of traffic regulation or traffic accident and another group who had experienced the violation of traffic regulation or traffic accident.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 연령에 따른 운전자의 운전확신수준 변화가 운전행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 운전확신수준을 측정하기 위해 운전확신수준 설문지를 사용하였으며, 조사대상자들의 운전경력, 주행거리, 운전일수, 법규위반(음주, 과속), 교통사고경험(가해, 피해)을 함께 조사하였다. 조사대상자는 만 19세부터 만 80세까지였으며 총 1,055명이 연구에 참여하였다. 운전확신수준의 구조를 알아보고자 요인분석을 실시하였다. 각 연령(29세이하, 30-39세, 40-49세, 50-64세, 65세이상)의 운전확신수준을 비교하고, 운전확신수준과 운전행동과의 관계를 알아보았다. 그 결과, 운전확신수준은 ‘상황둔감성’, ‘불안전운전’, ‘주의집중소홀’, ‘운전자신감’의 네 요인으로 이루어져 있었으며, 연령의 증가와 함께 운전확신수준은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또한, 운전확신수준은 연령과 가해교통사고, 피해교통사고, 운전기간, 음주운전, 과속운전, 운전경력 등과 상관관계를 가지고 있었다. 연구에 참여한 운전자 집단을 음주운전집단, 과속운전집단으로 나누어 운전확신수준과 운전행동의 차이를 알아보았는데, 음주운전이나 과속운전 경험이 없었던 운전자 집단과 음주운전이나 과속운전을 경험한 운전자 집단의 운전확신수준과 운전행동이 유의한 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "Ｐerceived self-efficacy in the exercise of personal agency" 2 : 128-163, 1977

2 "청소년의 문제행동 이해를 위한 다양한 접근 방법의 모색" 10 : 1-10, 2004

3 "중학교 양궁 선수의 경쟁 상태불안 수준이 경기성적에 미치는 영향" 40 (40): 251-262, 2001

4 "이전수행과 스포츠자신감이 수행에 미치는 효과" 14 (14): 29-41, 2003

5 "음주운전태도 및 성격이 음주운전 경향성에 미치는 영향" 20 : 89-112, 2001

6 "운전행동이 운전중의 시지각에 미치는 영향 교통안전연구논집" 1990183-189

7 "운전자들의 도덕성/도덕 불감증 지수 산정" 31 : 255-270, 2000

8 "스포츠 자신감에 대한 이론적 고찰" 3-19, 1992

9 "성인노인심리학" 중앙적성출판사 1985

10 "과속교통사고 방지 종합대책" 도로교통안전관리공단 1998

11 "고령운전자와 청소년운전자의 운전확신차이와 운전행동과의 관계" 12 (12): 81-102, 2006

12 "고령운전자 차량 좌회전 상황에서의 위험요인 분석" 8 (8): 375-390, 2006

13 "The design of next generation in-vehicle navigation systems for the older driver" 17 : 643-659, 2005

14 "The application of learning theory to driving confidence The effect of age and the impact of random breath testing" 97-107, 1990

15 "Single-vehicle accident in Sweden: A comparative study of risk and risk factors by age" 24 : 55-65, 2002

16 "Previous convictions or accident and the risk of subsequent accident of older driver" 34 : 257-261, 2002

17 "Personality predictors of driving accidents" 23 : 147-152, 1997

18 "Perceived risk as a determinant of driver behavior" 10 : 131-141, 1978

19 "Multivariate analysis of age-related driver ability and performance deficits" 31 : 445-454, 1999

20 "Distinguishing age differences in knowledge, strategy use and confidence during strategic skill acquisition" 19 : 452-466, 2004

21 "Conflicting goals of Skid Training" 28 : 785-789, 1996

22 "Confidence in, and self-rating of, driving ability among older drivers" 30 : 331-336, 1998

23 "Cohort effects in older drivers' accident type distribution: are older drivers as old as they used to be?" 131-138, 1999

24 "Annual Proceedings: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine" 2003

25 "Age difference in male drivers' perception of accident risk:The role of perceived driving ability" 18 : 299-313, 1986