외국인직접투자 품질이 중국 환경오염에 미치는 영향분석 : 환경규제의 문턱효과를 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study focuses on the limitations of existing studies that fail to examine the impact of FDI quality on local environmental pollution. Using "environmental regulation" as the threshold variable, we first analyze the effect of FDI quality on local environmental pollution in the country, and then empirically analyze whether there is a non-monotonic effect of FDI quality on local environmental pollution following the level of "environmental regulation".
The empirical analysis finds the panel data of 30 Chinese provinces from 2005 to 2019 and runs the panel linear regression model and panel threshold regression model to verify the effect of FDI quality on environmental pollution by establishing the FDI quality index system. FDI quality is based on prior studies, and four variables, namely, average FDI inflow amount, export promotion, profitability, and technology level, are selected, and the entropy value method is used to establish comprehensive indicators.
In the panel linear regression model, the effects of four FDI quality indicators, namely, average FDI inflow amount, FDI export promotion, FDI profitability, and FDI technology level, on environmental pollution were analyzed, and the results showed that average FDI inflow amount, FDI export promotion, and FDI profitability improvement had significant effects on reducing environmental pollution as expected, and the effects of FDI technology level improvement on environmental pollution were not significant. The results of the overall analysis, however, indicate that the enhancement of FDI quality helps to lessen environmental contamination.
In addition, this study examined the non-monotonic effects of FDI quality on environmental pollution using a threshold regression model. The analysis results show that there is a significant threshold effect of environmental regulation on the environmental impact of FDI quality, and the environmental pollution improvement effect of FDI quality increases as the level of environmental regulation increases. When the environmental regulation is low, FDI quality can reduce the pollution of the local environment, but the effect is not fully revealed. Only when the environmental regulation reaches a certain level, FDI enterprises will expand their investment scale, improve green production technology, invest their profits in the research and development of green technology and process to adapt to the strict environmental regulation, and finally give full play to the environmental improvement effect.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제 1 장 서론 1
• 제 1 절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
• 제 2 절 연구의 방법 및 구성 5
• 제 2 장 중국의 외국인직접투자 유입 및 환경오염 현황분석 6
• 제 1 절 중국의 외국인직접투자 유입 규모 추이 6
• 제 2 절 중국의 외국인직접투자 지역적 분포 10
• 제 3 절 중국의 환경오염과 환경오염 처리 투자 추이 12
• 제 3 장 이론적 배경 및 선행연구 14
• 제 1 절 외국인직접투자의 유입과 현지국 환경오염 14
• 제 2 절 외국인직접투자의 품질 16
• 제 3 절 환경규제와 외국인직접투자의 유입 18
• 제 4 장 연구의 설계 21
• 제 1 절 문턱모형 21
• 제 2 절 엔트로피 가중치 산정방법 25
• 제 3 절 분석모형 29
• 제 4 절 변수의 정의 30
• 제 5 장 실증 분석 결과 38
• 제 1 절 기술통계 분석 결과 38
• 제 2 절 상관관계 분석 및 다중공선성 검정 결과 40
• 제 3 절 문턱모형 분석 결과 42
• 제 4 절 회귀모형 분석 결과 46
• 제 6 장 결론 53
• 제 1 절 결론 요약 53
• 제 2 절 시사점 55
• 제 3 절 한계점 및 향후 과제 57
• 참 고 문 헌 58