平罗方言中的[53]调与[35]调 = Tone [53] and Tone [35] in Pingluo Dialect

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In monosyllable condition of Lanyin Mandarin (兰银官话), Tone Yangping (阳平调) and Tone Shangsheng (上声调) merged as Tone Yangpingshang (阳平上), its pitch value of monosyllabic tone could be marked as [53]. However, in the phonetic environment which the tone of the second syllable of a two-syllable word is Tone Qusheng (去声) [13], we can distinguish Tone Yangping [53] and Tone Shangsheng [35] of the first syllable of those two-syllable words, we can find both [53-13] and [35-13] patterns. On the basis of field survey of a Chinese dialect spoken by Hui ethnic (回族) in Pingluo (平罗) county of Ningxia province, in the phonetic condition of two-syllable word with a Tone Qusheng of the second syllable, both merged and unmerged phenomenon occurred, namely [53-13] and [35-13], and [53-13] is the predominant pattern. In this paper, I will argue that the unmerged phenomenon of Pingluo-Hui Chinese is not the result of the merging process of Yangping and Shangsheng, it is a result of uncomplete study of Chinese by Hui people who can’t distinguish Shangsheng and Yangping.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

通常学界将兰银官话中阳平与上声合流后的单字调称为“阳平上”，单字为[53]调。一般认为后字是去声时可以区别阳平和上声，上声为[35]调，系原调的遗存。但本文通过调查宁夏平罗县方言时发现，平罗回族的上声在连读中后字是去声时更倾向于读作[53-13]，与[35-13]并存，并且有“阳平+去声”读作[35-13]的情况。这并非是上声向阳平合流时回族早于汉族发生的表现，而是回族在集体转用汉语之后、上声向阳平合流之前没有能够完全区别上声与阳平的表现。

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