Molecular Epidemiology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

During the evolution of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), transmissions between humans and primates resulted in multipleHIV lineages in humans. This evolution has been rapid, giving rise to a complex classification and allowing for worldwidespread and intermixing of subtypes, which has consequently led to dozens of circulating recombinant forms. In the Republic ofKorea, 12,522 cases of HIV infection have been reported between 1985, when AIDS was first identified, and 2015. This reviewfocuses on the evolution of HIV infection worldwide and the molecular epidemiologic characteristics of HIV in Korea.

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