유아의 체격ㆍ운동능력의 발육발달과 그 성차에 관한 검증 = Confirmation regarding Growth and Development of Physique and Motor Fitness, and It’s Gender difference in Preschool Children

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

There are almost no reported measurements of motor ability in preschool age children on a nationwide scale. In this study, we gave a motor ability test consisting of 6 items (25-m run, standing long jump, ball throw, two-leg consecutive jump, body support time, and ball catching) to 3,533 children aged 3.7 years. We then investigated the growth and development trends in physique and motor ability in these children, and obtained the following findings. In the motor ability test, significant development was seen with age in the 25-m run from the first half of age 3, in the standing long jump, ball throw, two-leg consecutive jump, and ball catching from the first half of age 4, and body support time from the first half of age 5. Gender differences were seen, with boys showing significantly higher values than girls in the 25-m run, standing long jump, ball throw, and ball catching. These findings on the development of motor ability with a large amount of data on a national scale may be considered to provide sufficient basic data for research on the physical growth and development of preschool age children.

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