世界經濟의 地域主義化와 釜山地方 輸出企業의 對應에 관한 硏究 = (A) Study on Regionalism of World Economy and Countermeasure of Export Business in Pusan

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In today world economic orders, as protectionism is widely spread, the Uruguay Round has been helding for promoting bilateral trade without any restriction of trade in the contrary GATT is weaking in degree.
Futhermore, regionalism, economic block formed by adjacent country fo bilateral cooperation in same area, come to birth as new world economic trend.
It is mention that EC and NAFTA are the major economic block. EC is the distinguished economic block made by Western European countries and NAFTA is another economic block consisted of America, Canada, Mexico.
The main reason to make economic block is to enhance the efficence of raw material and to maximize the economies of scale and economies of scope. But, economic block make external economy decrease profit of trade through trade diversion effect.
Most of the manufacture business in Pusan region working for labor intensive industry and they depend on OEM export. This method of export cannot run their company with the long-term project.
Therefore, we stand a position to lose large market in EC and NAFTA in the case they take trade restriction to us.
For this reason, we should make an acts this new trend.
The countermeasures are as follows.
The first, we should strengthen competitiveness in exports.
1) industry structure has to be changed and advanced to the high level
2) new product development
3) technical innovation
4) productivity raise
The second, we should intensify economic cooperation their company within economic block
1) Pusan export business an effort to have good relationship with administration of EC and NAFTA.
2) Pusan export business have to search for suitful site in economic block.
The third, We should be planning and operating effective export strategy.
1) marketing with our own brand.
2) market segmentation in EC and NAFTA market.
3) after-service to be assured.
4) stiffening non-price competition.
The forth, We should introduce one-stop service in trade complex.
1) establishing trade exposition center.
As we review above, if we do these measure Pusan export business will be actively and our export environment will be improved.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 目次 = 1
• Ⅰ. 序論 = 9
• 1. 硏究의 目的 = 9
• 2. 硏努의 方法 및 構成 = 10
• Ⅱ. 世界經讀의 地域主義化 要因과 背景 = 12
• 1. 최근 地域主義化의 要因 = 12
• (1) 世界經濟與件의 變化 = 12
• (2) 新保謨貿易主義의 擴散 = 14
• (3) 地域經濟間의 競爭深化 = 16
• 2. 地域主義化의 理論的 背景 = 19
• (1) 地域主義의 意義 및 形態 = 19
• (2) 經濟統合의 效果一關同盟의 效果 = 22
• Ⅲ. 世界 主要地域 經瀉블록化 推移 및 域內産業保護政策 = 29
• 1. EC經濟圈 = 29
• (1) EC統合推進의 背景 = 29
• (2) 域內産業保護를 위한 主要政策 = 32
• 2. 北美經濟圈 = 39
• (1) NAFTA의 推進背景 = 39
• (2) NAFTA 기본합의서의 주요대외규제 내용 = 43
• Ⅳ. 地域經濟統合이 韓國經濟에 미치는 影響 = 47
• 1. EC統合의 彫響 = 47
• (1) 一般的 波及效果 = 47
• (2) 産業別 影響 = 48
• 2. NAFTA結成의 影響 = 53
• (1) 一般的 波及效果 = 53
• (2) 産業別 影響 = 55
• Ⅴ. 釜山地方 輪出企業에 미치는 影響 및 對應 및 對應方案 = 64
• 1. 釜山經濟 및 製造業 現況 = 64
• (1) 釜山經濟의 現況 = 64
• (2) 製造業 成長樵移 및 現況 = 68
• 2. 釜山地方 輸出現況 = 70
• (1) 輪出實緖 推移 = 70
• (2) 輪出産業 構造 = 71
• (3) 主要品目別 輸出構造 = 72
• (4) 地域別 輪出構造 = 74
• 3. 地域經濟統合이 釜山地方 輸出에 미치는 影響 = 75
• (1) 猛C統合이 미치는 影響 = 75
• (2) NAFTA結成이 미처는 影響 = 78
• 4. 釜山地方 輸出企業의 對應方案 = 79
• (1) 輪出競爭力 强化 = 79
• (2) EC現地拉資 擴大와 現地企業化 = 80
• (3) 對美 輪出據點確保를 위한 對멕시코 投資 擴大 = 82
• (4) 企業의 國際化 推進 = 83
• Ⅴ. 結論 = 85
• 參考亥獻 = 89
• Abstract = 93