근대 초기 가곡 교습 -초기 조선정악전습소를 중심으로- = Teaching the Gagok in the early modern ages -With focus on the early days of Joseon Jongak Jeonseupso-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Teaching the Gagok in Joseon Jongak Jeonseupso had been mostly understanding with Ha Gyu-il as the center figure. The purpose of this article is to research and restore the various appearance and advance in teaching the Gagok in Joseon Jongak Jeonseupso. As a result, I reach a conclusion as follows. First, there were four Gagok teachers in the early days of Joyang club. They were top class singers whose were invited to a ceremony of the Joseon Royal Court and also members of the Seungpyunggye singer group. Among them, Ha soon-il was the teacher who built a whole foundation of teaching Gagok in the early times. Second, the teaching of Gisaeng music which had been teached by the top class singers was succeed to Joyang club. And it was done by asking of Gisaeng group or collecting Gisaeng of Joseon Jongak Jeonseupso itself. Third, Lee Sang-Joon was the only one who majored in Gagok at Joseon Jongak Jeonseupso. He learned Gagok from there and published it as a staff notation form for the first time of Korean history. After graduation, he had studied Gagok for twenty years. And then he had several kinds of concerts and appearances on the radio stage for five years. Fourth, with these all the teaching process, there were also great efforts of other several teachers besides Ha Gyu-il. And especially Ha Soon-il, the top class singer, took a very important role.

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