舊東獨地域의 私有化 方案에 관한 硏究 = A Study on the Methods of Privatization in Former East Germany

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to invastigate the methods of privatization in Former East Germany.
The contents of the research are summarized as follows:
Trust administration agency executed the privatization of state enterprise and private-ownership of land till its task is completed on Dec. 31, 1994. Executing policies are the eviction of the land to original possessor and the method of sales to general public. But, the problems such as ambiguity of legal possession, the lack of management personnel and legal basis are imposed in the eviction method and there are the problems of low purchasing income, outflow of investment capital from capital market and rare potential to purchase the objects by the residents in the former East Germany with weak economic strength in the methods of sale. Moreover, the income from sale is low due to the factors inherent in the measures of the privatization and private management policies of trust administration agency such as remaining of economic structure of socialism, disagreement of stock-flow, credit limitation of purchaser and etc., and the sale of privatization objects is delayed.
The methods to settle the above problems and foster the conversion of economic structure in the former East Germany region are as follows.
In fostering methods of privatization and private-ownership of land, the problem of fund raising and the resurrection of enterprise which is the decisive weakness of free distribution should be settled.
To overcome these problems, the suggestion of proportion division pattern can be theoretically referred. The core of this pattern is that the proportion of enterprise is distributed to investors and people, but government divides the proportion of enterprise which is equivalent to its own value of enterprise which supported for technical accumulation and its normalization to investors and the reamining is distributed to people not to government.
This Pattern has such advantages as (1) possibility of early income supply of residents, (2) overcome of credit limitation, (3) solution of flow, stock problem, (4) relaxation of the eviction principle of tenant to original possessor and (5) availability of it to delayed negotiation of wage increase.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 序論
• II. 經濟體制轉換시 私有化 推進에 관한 一般的 論議
• 1. 私有化의 目的
• 2. 私有化의 方法
• III. 舊東獨地域의 私有化의 內容
• 1. 信託管理廳의 企業私有化 推進 基本方向
• 2. 信託管理廳의 土地私有化推進의 主要內容
• 3. 信託管理廳의 企業 및 土地私有化 實積
• IV. 舊東獨地域의 私有化의 成果
• 1. 財産權 返還
• 2. 賣却을 통한 私有化
• V. 舊東獨地域 私有化의 促進方案
• 1. 住民에 대한 初期所得 提供 可能性
• 2. 信用制限의 克服
• 3. 流量·貯量 問題의 解消
• 4. 原所有者에 대한 財産權 返還原則 問題 緩和
• 5. 賃金引上 猶豫協商에의 利用 可能性
• VI. 結論