Source book of alternative technologies for freshwater augmentation in Eastern and Central Europe

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• PART A - INTRODUCTION
• 1. Background = 1
• 2. Definitions = 3
• 3. Methodology = 4
• 4. Results of the Survey = 5
• 5. Organization of the Source Book = 18
• PART B - TECHNOLOGY PROFILES
• 1. Freshwater Augmentation Technologies = 19
• 1.1. Drip-irrigation Systems = 19
• 1.2. Non-invasive Renewal of Pipes = 22
• 1.3. Non-invasive Renovation of Pipes = 24
• 1.4. Collection and Reuse of Stormwater = 26
• 1.5. Rainwater and Sonwmelt Collection = 29
• 1.6. Runoff Collection Using Surface Structures = 32
• 1.7. Rational Dosing of Washing Powder = 35
• 1.8. Lining of Solid Waste Disposal Sites = 37
• 1.9. Use of Clear Minewater = 41
• 1.10. Computer Modelling of the Water Supply System management = 43
• 1.11. Efficient Water Use in Small Hydropower Plants = 45
• 2. Water Quality Improvement Technologies = 48
• 2.1. Desalination of Minewater = 48
• 2.2. Remediation of Polluted Groundwater = 50
• 2.3. Lake Rehabilitation = 52
• 2.4. Biofiltration = 55
• 3. Wastewater Treatment Technologies and Reuse = 57
• 3.1. Ozone(Electro-Plasma) Wastewater Treatment = 57
• 3.2. Denitrification of Wastewater = 59
• 3.3. Treatment of Wastewater from a Coking Plant = 61
• 3.4. Food Industry Wastewater Treatment = 63
• 3.5. Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment = 65
• 3.6. Treatment of wastewater from the Sugar Industry = 67
• 3.7. Lemna-based Wastewater Treatment System = 69
• 3.8. Land Treatment Using Trees = 72
• 3.9. Hydrobotanical or Wetland Treatment = 75
• 3.10. Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment = 78
• 3.11. Microbiological wastewater Treatment = 80
• 3.12. Packaged Wastewater Treatment Plants = 82
• 3.13. Oxidation and Stabilization Ponds = 84
• 3.14. Water Recycling in the Galvanic Metals Industry = 88
• 3.15. Recycling of Wastewater in the Transportation Industry = 90
• 3.16. Recycling of Water in the Power Generation Industry = 92
• 3.17. Irrigation with Diluted Liquid Manure = 94
• 3.18. Reuse Cooling water for Fjsh Farming = 96
• 3.19. Reuse of Wastewater for irrigation of a Snail Farm = 98
• 4. Water Conservation = 100
• 4.1. Environmental Labelling of Water-saving Products = 100
• 4.2. Water-saving Fixtures = 102
• 4.3. Water Meters = 104
• 4.4. TV Inspections = 106
• PART C - CASE STUDIES
• 5.1. Environmental Education Campaign : "Washing may Be Cheaper" = 109
• 5.2. Biotechnology-based Wastewater Treatment = 113
• 5.3. Beaver Reintroduction = 116
• PART D - ANNEX
• 1. Table of Conversion Factors for Metric and U.S. Customary Units = 120
• PART E - INSTITUTIONAL PROFILES
• 1. The UNEP Water Branch = 124
• 2. The Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas(IEIA) = 125