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2 법원행정처, "양형실무"
3 대검찰청, "미국 연방 양형기준 매뉴얼"
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9 Chesney-Lind, M, "The Female Offender" Sage 1997
10 Williams,K.M, "The Effects of Victim Characteristics on the Disposition of Violent Crimes in Crim. Justice & the Victim" Sage 1976
1 이재상, "형법각론" 박영사 2008
2 법원행정처, "양형실무"
3 대검찰청, "미국 연방 양형기준 매뉴얼"
4 Daly, K, "Women's Pathways to Felony Court: Feminist Theories of Lawbreaking and Problems of Representation" 2 : 11-52, 1992
5 Whatley, M. A, "Victim Characteristics Influencing Attributions of Responsibility to Rape Victims: A Meta-Analysis" 1 : 81-95, 1996
6 Baumer, E. P, "The Role of Victim Characteristics in the Disposition of Murder Cases" 17 : 281-307, 2000
7 Andrews, D. A, "The Level of Service Inventory-Revised:User's Manual" Mental Helath System 2001
8 Stanko, E. A, "The Impact of Victim Assessment on Prosecutors' Screening Decisions" 16 : 225-239, 1981
9 Chesney-Lind, M, "The Female Offender" Sage 1997
10 Williams,K.M, "The Effects of Victim Characteristics on the Disposition of Violent Crimes in Crim. Justice & the Victim" Sage 1976
11 Spohn, C. C, "The Effect of Offender and Victim Characteristics on Sexual Assault Case Processing Decisions" 13 : 649-679, 1996
12 Spears, J, "The Effect of Evidence Factors and Victim Characteristics on Prosecutors' Charging Decisions in Sexual Assault Cases" 14 : 501-524, 1997
13 Kingsnorth, R, "Sexual Assault: The Role of Prior Relationship and Victim Characteristics in Case Processing" 16 : 275-302, 1999
14 Kramer, J. H, "Sentencing Guidelines: Lessons from Pennsylvania" Lynne Rienner Publishers 2009
15 New South Wales Law Reform Commission, "Sentencing"
16 Dawson, M, "Rethinking the Boundaries of Intimacy at the End of the Century: The Role of Victim Defendant Relationship in Criminal Justice Decisionmaking Over Time" 38 : 105-138, 2004
17 Beaulieu, M, "Race, Gender, and Outcomes in First Degree Murder Cases" 3 : 47-68, 1999
18 Albonetti, C. A, "Prosecutorial Discretion: The Effects of Uncertainty" 21 : 291-313, 1987
19 Paternoster, R, "Prosecutorial Discretion in Requesting the Death Penalty: A Case of Victim-Based Racial Discrimination" 18 : 437-478, 1984
20 Myers, M. A, "Personal and Situational Contingencies in the Processing of Convicted Felons" 50 : 65-74, 1980
21 Amir, M, "Patterns in Forcible Rape" Univ. of Chicago Press 1971
22 Wolfgang, M, "Patterns in Criminal Homicide" Univ. of Penn.Press 1958
23 Myers, M. A, "Offended Parties and Official Reactions: Victims and the Sentencing of Criminal Defendants" 20 : 529-540, 1979
24 Proeve, M. J, "Mitigation without Definition: Remorse in the Criminal Justice System" 32 : 16-26, 1999
25 Simon, L. M. J, "Legal Treatment of the Victim-Offender Relationship in Crimes of Violence" 11 : 94-106, 1996
26 LaFree, G. D, "Jurors' Responses to Victims' Behavior and Legal Issues in Sexual Assault Trials" 32 : 389-405, 1985
27 Bagaric, M, "Feeling Sorry? - Tell Someone Who Cares: The Irrelevance of Remorse in Sentencing" 40 : 364-376, 2001
28 Hagan, J, "Extra-Legal Attributes and Criminal Sentencing: An Assessment of a Sociological Viewpoint" 8 : 357-383, 1974
29 Harris, M. B, "Effects of Sex of Aggressor, Sex of Target, and Relationship on Evaluations of Physical Aggression" 6 : 174-186, 1991
30 Frohmann, L, "Discrediting Victims' Allegations of Sexual Assault:Prosecutorial Accounts of Case Rejections" 38 : 213-226, 1991
31 Luckenbill, D. F, "Criminal Homicide as a Situated Transaction" 25 : 176-186, 1977
32 Spohn, C. C, "Crime and the Social Control of Blacks: Offender/Victim Race and the Sentencing of Violent Offenders in Inequality, Crime, and Social Control" Westview Press 1994
33 Romanowski, K. A, "Crime and Confession: An Analysis of the Relationship between Contrition, Sentence Severity and Recidivism" Univ. of Michigan 1988