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1 Sangermano R, "The treatment of black stain associated with of iron metabolism disorders with lactoferrin : a literature search and two case studies" 170 : e373-e381, 2019
2 Slots J, "The microflora of black stain on human primary teeth" 82 : 484-490, 1974
3 Chen Y, "The effects of natural compounds-containing mouthrinses on patients with fixed orthodontic appliance treatment : clinical and microbiological outcomes" 23 : 452-459, 2013
4 DePaola LG, "Safety and efficacy of antimicrobial mouthrinses in clinical practice" 81 (81): 117-, 2007
5 Ortiz-López CS, "Risk factors for the presence of dental black plaque" 8 : 16752-, 2018
6 Kim J, "Prevalence of black stain and its relationship with dental caries in primary dentition in Jeon-ju, Korea" Wonkwang Univ 2009
7 American Dental Association, "Mouth rinse"
8 Scheie AA, "Modes of action of currently known chemical anti-plaque agents other than chlorhexidine" 68 : 1609-1616, 1989
9 Reid J, "Investigations into black extrinsic tooth stain" 56 : 895-899, 1977
10 Pan PC, "In-vitro evidence for efficacy of antimicrobial mouthrinses" 38 : S16-S20, 2010
11 Liljemark W, "In vivo colonization of salivary pellicle by Haemophilus, Actinomyces and Streptococcus species" 20 : 481-497, 1986
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13 Bardellini E, "Does Streptococcus Salivarius Strain M18 Assumption Make Black Stains Disappear in Children?" 18 : 161-164, 2020
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15 Pan P, "Determination of the in situ bactericidal activity of an essential oil mouthrinse using a vital stain method" 27 : 256-261, 2000
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17 Veses V, "Dental black plaque : metagenomic characterization and comparative analysis with white-plaque" 10 : 15962-, 2020
18 Abu-Obaid E, "Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial effects of different mouthrinses against streptococcus mutans : An in vitro study" 43 : 398-407, 2019
19 Charugundla B, "Comparative effect of fluoride, essential oil and chlorhexidine mouth rinses on dental plaque and gingivitis in patients with and without dental caries : a randomized controlled trial" 13 : 104-109, 2015
20 Koch MJ, "Black stain and dental caries in schoolchildren in Potenza, Italy" 68 : 353-355, 2001
21 Żyła T, "Black stain and dental caries : a review of the literature" 2015 : 469392-, 2015
22 Li Y, "Analysis of the microbiota of black stain in the primary dentition" 10 : e0137030-, 2015
23 Sharma N, "Adjunctive benefit of an essential oil-containing mouthrinse in reducing plaque and gingivitis in patients who brush and floss regularly : a six-month study" 135 : 496-504, 2004