세계화(globalization)와 안보 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Whether the concept of globalization is defined enough to be utilized as an independent variable in the study of globalization's effects still remains unsolved. Especially, with the increasing challenges to globalization itself and the sceptical evaluation of globalization even among hyper-globalizers, the value of the concept of globalization as a variable has been greatly challenged. This study examines the trend of security studies related to globalization and suggests new directions for the studies of globalization's security implications.
There has been competing assessment of globalization in terms of its explanatory value and normative positions. The concept of globalization has been developed by hyper-globalizers, but there has never been a consensus on what it really means. At the lowest level, globalization is defined as an event or phenomena, but to those who believe that it means more than that, it is a concept which explains causes and consequences of globalization, and the nature of future society and power relations. Conceptualization of globalization faces two problems. One is to explain many diverse phenomena by one driving force. The other is to simplify many parameters of the concepts, such as causes, consequences, explanations, normative judgement, etc. The confusion of explanans and explanandum becomes the greatest obstacle to develop the explanatory scheme of globalization.
Security studies on globalization are characterized by tendencies to take the middle position between hyper-globalizers and sceptics and, to adopt the simplest version of globalization concept, and by reductionism. These cause logical contradictions in the course of finding globalization's security implications. All the characteristics are attributed to difficulties of conceptualization of globalization and incompleteness of the concept. From the analysis, this study suggests new directions for security studies: First, with recognition of incompleteness of the concept, security studies should be cautious in utilizing the concept of globalization. Second, well-defined conceptualization and coherent application of globalization are required. Finally, security studies should expand its research area from finding new threats from globalization on security to finding comprehensive security implications of globalization which can help overcome logical contradictions in security studies related to globalization.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 국가안전보장회의, "평화번영과 국가안보" 국가안전보장회의 사무처 2004

2 구춘권, "지구화, 현실인가 또 하나의 신화인가" 책세상 2000

3 박인휘, "주권과 글로벌 안보: 세계화 시대의 주권과 안보의 개념적 재구성" 35 (35): 2001

4 해롤드 제임스, "세계화의 종말" 한울 2002

5 마이클 스나르, "세계화의 도전과 대응:글로벌 이슈" 명인출판사 2008

6 백진현, "세계화와 한국의 안보전략" (24) : 1995

7 김우상, "세계화와 인간안보" 집문당 2005

8 민병원, "세계화 시대의 국가 변환: 네트워크국가의 등장에 대한 이론적 고찰" 12 (12): 2006

9 "미 에모리 대학"

10 Meyer, John W, "World Society and the Nation-State" 103 (103): 1997

11 Mittleman,James H, "Whither Globalization? The Vortex of Knowledge and Ideology" Routledge 2004

12 "Wall Street Journal"

13 Hough,Peter, "Understanding Global Security" Routledge 2004

14 Meyer, John W, "The World Polity and the Authority of the Nation State. In Studies of the Modern World-System" Academic Press 1980

15 The White House, "The National Security Strategy of the United States America" White House 2002

16 Friedman,Thomas L, "The Lexus and the Olive Tree:Understanding Globalization" Farrar Straus Giroux 1999

17 Ritzer,George, "The Globalization of Nothing 2" Sage 2007

18 Mittleman,James H, "The Globalization Syndrome" Princeton University Press 2000

19 Kugler, Richard L, "The Global Century: Globalization and National Security" National Defense University 2001

20 Rosenberg,Justin, "The Follies of Globalisation Theory" Verso 2000

21 Giddens,Anthony, "The Consequence of Modernity" Stanford University Press 1990

22 Harvey,David, "The Condition of Postmodernity:An Inquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change" Blackwell 1990

23 Goertz,Gary, "Social Science Concepts:A User’s Guide" Princeton University Press 2005

24 Risse, Thomas, "Social Constructivism Meets Globalization. In Globalization Theory: Approaches and Controversies" Polity Press 2007

25 Ferguson, Niall, "Sinking Globalization" 84 : 2005

26 Barry, Buzan, "Security:A New Framework of Analysis" Lynne Rienner 1998

27 Watson,Iwain, "Rethinking the Politics of Globalization:Theory,Concepts and Strategy" Ashgate 2002

28 Bilgin, Pinar, "Rethinking States Failure: The Political Economy of Security. In State Failure Revisited I: Globalization of Security and Neighborhood Effects" Institute for Development and P

29 Bisley,Nick, "Rethinking Globalization" Palgrave 2007

30 Keohane,Robert O, "Power and Interdependence" Longman 2001

31 Held, David, "Introduction: Globalization at Risk? In Globalization Theory: Approaches and Controversies" Polity Press 2007

32 Keohane, Robert O, "Introduction. In Governance in a Globalizing World" Brookings Institution Press 2000

33 Davis Lynn E, "Globalization’s Security Implications. RAND Issue Paper" RAND 2005

34 Cambell, Kurt M, "Globalization’s First War?" 25 (25): 2002

35 Robertson,Roland, "Globalization:Social Theory and Global Culture" Sage 1992

36 Scholte,Jan Aart, "Globalization:A Critical Introduction" St.Matin’s Press 2000

37 Callinicos, Alex, "Globalization, Imperialism, and Capitalist World System. In Globalization Theory : Approaches and Controversies" Polity Press 2007

38 Cha, Victor D, "Globalization and the Study of International Security" 37 (37): 2000

39 Ripsman, Norrin M, "Globalization and the National Security State: A Framework for Analysis" 7 : 2005

40 Tangredi, Sam J, "Globalization and Maritime Power" Institute for National Strategic Studies 2002

41 Rosenberg, Justin, "Globalization Theory: A Post Mortem" 42 : 2005

42 Held, David, "Global Transformation; Politics,Economics and Culture" Polity Press 1999

43 Held, David, "Global Transformation Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate" Blackwell 2003

44 Dillon, Michael, "Global Security in the 21st Century: Circulation, Complexity, and Contingency" 2005

45 Department of Defense, "Final Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Globalization and Security" Office of the Undersecretary Defense for Acquisition and Technology 1999

46 McGrew, Tony, "Feature Review" 6 : 2001

47 Flanagan, Stephan J, "Challenges of the Global Century: Report of the Project on Globalization and National Security" National Defense University 2001

48 Cronin, Audrey K, "Behind the Curve: Globalization and International Terrorism" 27 (27): 2002

49 국방부, "2004 국방백서" 국방부 2005