소시오토프의 탐험 : 발자크의 『고리오 영감』 = Exploration of sociotopes : Balzac’s Father Goriot

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The sociotope here means a circumscribed space. Such an environment can be observed at specific moments when its culture, spirit and rules of life emerge.The idea here would therefore be to examine this sociotopic dimension in Balzac, through the study of a single novel, one of the best known : Le Père Goriot(Father Goriot), also the one from which Balzac introduces ‘the return of the characters’ which gives unity and coherence in what no longer becomes a collection of stories, but a single and vast work, La Comédie humaine. There we find the Rue Neuve-Sainte-Geneviève, the Chaussée d’Antin and the Faubourg Saint-Germain which are sociotopes, that is to say a geographical space which falls within the order of the map but determined according to the the code socio-cultural. It is not new to notice that the Parisian “topography”, in Balzac, is correct, and that it is skilfully used throughout the story. But there is also a ‘topology’, which we will situate on the side of the connotations socially attributed to the places (while the topography is on the immediate side of the denotation). Whoever masters the language of this topology, is able to maneuver to act in the direction of his interests. But more interesting still, the pervasiveness of the use of space in several forms in this novel makes it very easy to characterize the questions asked of each character in terms of a sociotope. This explains the importance and length of the descriptions in Le Père Goriot. In the same way that the hero must explore the sociotopes, the reader following him, enlightened by the narrator, learns the sociotopic topography and the topology of the sociotopes where the adventures will take place, so as to know more than the character, to appreciate their mistakes and successes. To do this, Balzac uses description as a demonstration, also because the sociotope is a fundamental spring of social, historical and cultural explanation.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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