국제무역 및 제품에 내재된 탄소함유량 분석

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to analyze the embodied carbon trade using MRIO(Multi-Regional Input-Output) model. A Multi-Regional Input-Output model has been chosen as the framework to be used for accounting CO2 emissions embodied in the commodity bundle. The data base of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) was used to construct the MRIO model with full linkages.
The main results are as follows. Firstly, the embodied carbon is dispersed both across commodities and regions. Generally, chemicals, ferrous and non-ferrous metals and transportation services tend to be both energy and carbon intensive. Secondly, the most carbon-intensive commodities are electricity, metal and mineral products, transportation services and refined energy products. Thirdly, We decompose the embodied carbon of goods into direct and indirect factors. The electricity and transportation sectors are more carbon-intensive in production directly than indirect domestic and indirect imported. Fourthly, the Korea exports more carbon in trade with Russia, Japan, China, India in iron and steel sector. Fifthly, the Korea exports more carbon in trade with developed countries, but imports more carbon in trade with developing countries. Finally, the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan import more carbon in trade with non-OECD states.

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