사회복지시설의 유형에 따른 안전관리의 차이에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Safety Management Differences According to Social Welfare Facility Type

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

At a time of growing importance of safety management in the social welfare facility by the increase of social welfarefacilities, this study analysed safety perceptions about facility management, facility conditions, and facility structure andarrangement. This study sample consisted of 204 service providers and service users in 12 social welfare facilities. T-testand ANOVA were used to find the group differences among facility types. The findings were as follows. Firstly, safetyperceptions of the service providers were significantly higher than those of service users in terms of facility management,and facility structure and arrangement. Secondly, in terms of facility types, the respondents in the family service centerhad lower safety perceptions than the respondents in other service in all three areas. Thirdly, facilities that are of 10 yearsor older had higher safety perceptions than the respondents of facilities that are 6 to 10 years old in the area of facilitymanagement, and facility structure and arrangement. Fourthly, in regard to building heights, the respondents in 3 to 4story facilities had statistically higher safety perceptions than respondents in 1 story facilities. Finally, looking at the relationshipbetween floor area and safety perceptions, safety perceptions of the respondents of less than 400 m2 facilities or600 m2 and more facilities were significantly higher than those of 400 m2~less than 600 m2 facilities.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구는 사회복지시설의 증가로 인하여 사회복지시설의 안전관리의 중요성이 대두되고 있는 현시점에서 사회복지시설의 안전관리인식, 안전관리실태, 시설구조 및 설비인식에 대한 분석을 하였다. 총 12개 사회복지시설에 소속된 204명의 시설이용자와 시설관리운영자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 사회복지시설의 유형에 따른 의미 있는 차이를알아보기 위해 평균차이검증(t-test)과 일원분산분석(ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 안전관리인식,안전관리실태, 그리고 시설구조 및 설비인식에 있어서 시설관리운영직원의 인식수준이 시설이용자보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 시설유형에 따른 안전관리분석 결과는 건강가정지원센터 관리자 및 사용자의 안전 인식수준이 안전관리인식, 안전관리실태, 시설구조 및 설비인식의 모든 분야에 있어서 다른 사회복지시설의 응답자보다 유의하게 낮게 나타났다. 셋째, 6~10년 미만 시설의 응답자 보다 10년 이상 된 시설 응답자의 안전관리인식과 시설구조및 설비에 대한 인식이 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 건물높이에 따른 안전인식에 있어서는 3층과 4층이 1층보다 유의하게 높게나타났다. 마지막으로 바닥면적과 안전인식과의 관계를 살펴보면, 400 m2 미만 또는 600 m2 이상의 바닥면적을 가진 응답자들의 안전인식이 400 이상~600 m2 미만 응답자들보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이중섭, "전라북도 사회복지시설 인증제 도입에 대한 현장 실무자의 인식" 한국사회조사연구소 13 (13): 67-96, 2012

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