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      부동산 경매에서 유치권 개선방안에 관한 연구 : 경매유치권을 중심으로

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      In the current civil law, lien is defined as pledge right along with pledge and mortgage.
      A lien is a type of security that protects the rights of an entitled person to "hold the object or securities until the person who possesses the object or securities of the other person receives payment of the bond arising from that object or thing"(Article 320 of the Civil Act).
      The Civil Code prescribes the right of repayment for pledges and mortgages, but does not prescribe the right of repayment.
      This may be seen as an intent to deny the right of priority of lien, but Article 268 of the Civil Execution Act and Article 91, Paragraph 5 of the Civil Execution Act actually result in the lien being actually reimbursed.
      Merchants who win a bid through an auction while the lien occupies the real estate and exercise the lien can not use or profit until the liquidation of the bond to the real estate is completed.
      In addition, in the real estate auction procedure, a person who has not been listed on the registered wage will appear to exercise his lien, and the auction process is suspended, and the auction minimum bidding price is paid several times by a number of false /Problems arise that obstruct the enforcement of the most lien.
      This is because there is no systematic procedure for mandatory reporting of the lien on the auction
      procedure.Furthermore, until the extent of the claim is determined by the lawsuit, whether the authenticity of the lien is genuine, and the scope and existence of the counter-bond, all interested parties, third parties, and auction bidders can accurately determine thisIt is pointed out that it is serious problem because it does not exist.
      This study is composed of 5 chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the background and purpose of the study on the improvement of the lien in real estate auction and the scope and method of the study.
      Chapter 2 explains the legal nature of the lien and the establishment of the lienRequirements, the effect of the right of lien and the annulment.
      In Chapter 3, we examine the status of the owner of the real estate auction and the status of the lien in the auction procedure.
      In Chapter 4, we presented the problem of the real estate lien system, the real legal problems of real estate lien and the improvement plan of real estate lien.
      Finally, in Chapter 5, we conclude the idea of improving the lien in the real estate auction.
      First, as a rational improvement plan focusing on the auction real estate lien, we first introduce the registration system of the real estate lien and clarify the scope of determination of the security bond and introduce the extinction systemI am suggesting.
      In addition, we will recognize the dividend claim and the right of first payment, and intend to establish a new legal system in the real estate auction market by strengthening criminal punishment for the most lien.
      Lastly, we will review the amendments to the civil law that have been discussed in the last parliament but have not yet been enacted, and we will look at the improvements.
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      In the current civil law, lien is defined as pledge right along with pledge and mortgage. A lien is a type of security that protects the rights of an entitled person to "hold the object or securities until the person who possesses the object or securi...

      In the current civil law, lien is defined as pledge right along with pledge and mortgage.
      A lien is a type of security that protects the rights of an entitled person to "hold the object or securities until the person who possesses the object or securities of the other person receives payment of the bond arising from that object or thing"(Article 320 of the Civil Act).
      The Civil Code prescribes the right of repayment for pledges and mortgages, but does not prescribe the right of repayment.
      This may be seen as an intent to deny the right of priority of lien, but Article 268 of the Civil Execution Act and Article 91, Paragraph 5 of the Civil Execution Act actually result in the lien being actually reimbursed.
      Merchants who win a bid through an auction while the lien occupies the real estate and exercise the lien can not use or profit until the liquidation of the bond to the real estate is completed.
      In addition, in the real estate auction procedure, a person who has not been listed on the registered wage will appear to exercise his lien, and the auction process is suspended, and the auction minimum bidding price is paid several times by a number of false /Problems arise that obstruct the enforcement of the most lien.
      This is because there is no systematic procedure for mandatory reporting of the lien on the auction
      procedure.Furthermore, until the extent of the claim is determined by the lawsuit, whether the authenticity of the lien is genuine, and the scope and existence of the counter-bond, all interested parties, third parties, and auction bidders can accurately determine thisIt is pointed out that it is serious problem because it does not exist.
      This study is composed of 5 chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the background and purpose of the study on the improvement of the lien in real estate auction and the scope and method of the study.
      Chapter 2 explains the legal nature of the lien and the establishment of the lienRequirements, the effect of the right of lien and the annulment.
      In Chapter 3, we examine the status of the owner of the real estate auction and the status of the lien in the auction procedure.
      In Chapter 4, we presented the problem of the real estate lien system, the real legal problems of real estate lien and the improvement plan of real estate lien.
      Finally, in Chapter 5, we conclude the idea of improving the lien in the real estate auction.
      First, as a rational improvement plan focusing on the auction real estate lien, we first introduce the registration system of the real estate lien and clarify the scope of determination of the security bond and introduce the extinction systemI am suggesting.
      In addition, we will recognize the dividend claim and the right of first payment, and intend to establish a new legal system in the real estate auction market by strengthening criminal punishment for the most lien.
      Lastly, we will review the amendments to the civil law that have been discussed in the last parliament but have not yet been enacted, and we will look at the improvements.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 제1장 서 론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
      • 1. 연구의 배경 1
      • 2. 연구의 목적 2
      • 제2절 연구의 방법과 범위 3
      • 제1장 서 론 1
      • 제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
      • 1. 연구의 배경 1
      • 2. 연구의 목적 2
      • 제2절 연구의 방법과 범위 3
      • 1. 연구의 방법 3
      • 2. 연구의 범위 4
      • 제2장 유치권의 법률관계 5
      • 제1절 유치권의 법적 성질 5
      • 1. 법정성 5
      • 2. 물권성 5
      • 3. 법정담보물권성 6
      • 4. 유치권과 동시이행항변권의 비교 7
      • 5. 상사유치권과 유치권의 비교 10
      • 제2절 유치권의 성립요건 11
      • 1. 타인소유 물건의 점유 12
      • 2. 피담보 채권의 존재와 변제기 도래 15
      • 3. 피담보채권과 목적물의 견련성 16
      • 4. 점유의 계속성 22
      • 5. 적법한 점유 22
      • 6. 유치권 배제 특약의 부존재 23
      • 제3절 유치권의 효력 및 소멸 25
      • 1. 유치권자의 권리 25
      • 1) 목적물을 유치할 권리 25
      • 2) 경매청구권 및 우선변제권 26
      • 3) 과실수취권 26
      • 4) 유치물사용권 26
      • 5) 비용상환청구권 27
      • 2. 유치권자의 의무 28
      • 1) 선관주의의무 28
      • 2) 사용금지의무 28
      • 3. 유치권의 소멸 29
      • 1) 일반적인 소멸원인 29
      • 2) 유치권에 특유한 소멸원인 29
      • 제3장 부동산 경매에서 유치권자의 지위 32
      • 제1절 경매 청구권자의 지위 32
      • 1. 유치권자의 경매청구권 32
      • 제2절 경매절차에서 유치권자의 지위 34
      • 1. 이해관계인으로서 유치권자의 지위 34
      • 1) 유치권자의 권리신고 35
      • 2) 매각물건명세서의 유치권 36
      • 3) 배당절차에서 유치권자의 지위 36
      • 4) 매각허가여부에 대한 이의와 즉시항고 37
      • 5) 유치권자의 매수인에 대한 인도거절권 37
      • 2. 매각부동산의 유치 및 사용할 지위 38
      • 3. 유치권자의 대항력 지위 38
      • 1) 대항력 있는 유치권자의 지위 38
      • 2) 대항력 없는 유치권자의 지위 38
      • 3) 유치권의 대항력을 제한한 판례 38
      • 4. 유치권자의 특권적 지위 39
      • 제4장 부동산 유치권제도의 문제점과 개선방안 41
      • 제1절 부동산 유치권제도의 문제점 41
      • 1. 유치권 성립상의 문제점 41
      • 2. 유치권의 공시방법의 문제점 42
      • 3. 유치권 신고상의 문제점 43
      • 4. 담보물권의 우선순위 적용의 문제점 44
      • 5. 허위․과장 신고된 유치권의 문제점 44
      • 6. 부동산 사용가치 제한의 문제점 46
      • 제2절 부동산 유치권의 실체법적 문제점 46
      • 1. 부동산유치권 성립요건인 점유의 법적 문제 46
      • 2. 공시방법의 불안정성 문제 47
      • 3. 유치권의 피담보채권의 불확정성 47
      • 제3절 부동산 유치권 개선방안 47
      • 1. 부동산유치권의 등기제도 도입 47
      • 1) 도입의 필요성 47
      • 2) 선행 과제 48
      • 3) 등기 방법 49
      • 2. 피담보채권의 범위확정 및 소멸주의제도 도입 51
      • 1) 피담보채권의 확정범위 51
      • 2) 소멸주의 제도의 도입 52
      • 3. 배당요구권 및 우선변제권 인정 54
      • 4. 가장유치권자에 대한 형사적 처벌강화 56
      • 제4절 부동산유치권에 관한 법률 개정안의 검토 및 개선방안 57
      • 1. 민법 개정안 60
      • 1) 주요 내용 60
      • 2) 개정안 검토 61
      • 2. 민사집행법 개정안 65
      • 1) 주요 내용 65
      • 2) 개정안 검토 67
      • 3. 부동산등기법 개정안 68
      • 제5장 결 론 69
      • ※ 참고문헌 71
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