1 이우철, "한국식물명고" 아카데미서적 284-286, 1996
2 박수현, "한국귀화식물원색도감 보유편" 일조각 12-15, 2001
3 박수현, "한국귀화식물원색도감" 일조각 100-111, 1995
4 양환승, "잡초 형태. 생리. 생태" 이전농업자원도서 291-310, 2004
5 박수현, "우리나라 귀화식물의 분포"
6 이창복, "대한식물도감" 향문사 319-322, 1980
7 산림청, "국가표준식물목록시스템"
8 Flora of Korea Editional Committee, "The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea" Academy Publishing Ca 1482-, 2007
9 Stare, C. A., "New Flora of the British Isles" 328-807, 1991
10 Shimizu, T., "Naturalized Plants of Japan" Heibinsha Ltd 89-91, 2003
1 이우철, "한국식물명고" 아카데미서적 284-286, 1996
2 박수현, "한국귀화식물원색도감 보유편" 일조각 12-15, 2001
3 박수현, "한국귀화식물원색도감" 일조각 100-111, 1995
4 양환승, "잡초 형태. 생리. 생태" 이전농업자원도서 291-310, 2004
5 박수현, "우리나라 귀화식물의 분포"
6 이창복, "대한식물도감" 향문사 319-322, 1980
7 산림청, "국가표준식물목록시스템"
8 Flora of Korea Editional Committee, "The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea" Academy Publishing Ca 1482-, 2007
9 Stare, C. A., "New Flora of the British Isles" 328-807, 1991
10 Shimizu, T., "Naturalized Plants of Japan" Heibinsha Ltd 89-91, 2003
11 Gleason, H. A., "Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada" The New York Botanical Garden 181-610, 1991
12 Osada, T, "Colored Illustrations of Naturalized Plants of Japan" Hoikusa 285-, 1997
13 Cheo, T. Y., "Brassicaceae. In Flora of China. Vol. 8" Science Press 1-28, 2004
14 Van Driesche, R., "Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States" USDA Forest Service 413-, 2002