This study sets out to investigate the improvement in English communicative ability among Korean high school students through cooperative learning in small groups.
For that purpose, the following hypotheses were established on the basis of the effect...
This study sets out to investigate the improvement in English communicative ability among Korean high school students through cooperative learning in small groups.
For that purpose, the following hypotheses were established on the basis of the effectiveness of the cooperative learning in small groups.
Hypothesis 1 : Cooperative learning in small group will have a positive effect on the students' interest in English learning and 4 skills of English.
Hypothesis 2 : Cooperative learning in small group will help the students improve their listening and speaking ability in English.
Hypothesis 3 : Cooperative learning in small group will contribute to the students' learning achievement in English.
Subjects for the study were 120 students in the first grade of a high school in an agricultural area of Jeollabukdo. Sixty subjects as a target group (hereafter Group A) participated in the cooperative learning in small group, while another sixty subjects served as a control group (hereafter Group B) were involved in whole-class activities. Cooperative learning in small group was proceeded by student-centered and interactive methods, giving the subjects opportunities to perform language tasks.
The effect of cooperative learning in small group was examined in three areas : interest, listening and speaking ability and achievement tests in English.
Major results of the study are as follows:
1) In comparison with the Group B subjects, the Group A subjects, e.g., those participated in cooperative learning in small group, showed more interest in English learning than before the experiment.
2) Group A subjects achieved higher oral language skills than Group B.
3) The means of Group A's achievement test was higher than those of Group B's.
In conclusion, the cooperative learning in small group is more effective in increasing favorable attitudes toward English learning, English oral skills, and grades in achievement tests than whole-class activities.