자동화 모니터 및 개발을 위한 등검은말벌 발생 현황 조사 = The Seasonal Monitoring Survey of Vespa Hornets for Developing Automatic Monitoring System

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The damage of wasps in the beekeeping industry is increasing, but there are limitations in continuous control and monitoring. This study was conducted for the purpose of collecting basic data for the development of automatic monitoring system for occurrence status of wasps. The survey was conducted over a total of three years from 2018 to 2020, and once a week from April to November when wasps start to occur. As a result, 494 were collected in 2018, 1272 in 2019, and 795 in 2020, a total of 2561 wasps were captured, and after divided them according to date, attractant agent, and habitat, and then cluster analysis was performed on them. As a result, in 2018, Vespa ducalis and Vespa analis parallela, in 2019, Vespa velutina nigrithorax and Vespa mandarinia, and in 2020, Vespa analis parallela and Vespa velutina nigrithorax were dominant and subdominant species, respectively. It was confirmed that the Vespa velutina nigrithorax (28%) and Vespa analis parallela (23%) were dominant for three year. We monitored the Yellow-legged wasp, an invasive species that has become a problem each year, and as a result, queen bees occur from early May to early June. It was confirmed that the peak period was achieved from middle of September to middle of October. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as basic data that can be used to refer to considerations such as habitats, target species, attractant agent, and monitoring period to be equipped in the monitoring system when constructing an automated wasp monitoring system.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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