백제 사비기 명문토기에 쓰여진 ‘舍’에 대한 기초적 검토 = An Introductory Analysis of the Term Sa(舍) Found on Inscribed Pottery from Baekje's Sabi Period

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study investigates the role of 舍 facilities in the Baekje Kingdom through inscriptions such as Buksa(北舍), Sa(舍), and Duhilsa(豆肹舍) on pottery. The Buksa(北舍) inscribed vessel is interpreted as referring to a government facility within the capital, most plausibly located between Buyeo Girls’ High School and Lot 590 in Ssangbuk-ri, an area identified with early Sabi-period construction and suitable for official functions. Its proximity to the southern gate of Busosanseong Fortress suggests links to royal treasury management and inner court affairs. Among the Twenty-Two Bureaus (二十二部司), its functions most closely resemble those of the Jeonnaebu (前內部), with Buksa(北舍) likely serving as an auxiliary facility.
The inscription’s presence on a storage jar further implies responsibilities for safekeeping goods. Local Sa(舍) facilities appear to have paralleled central ones, which explains the shared designation. In Naju’s Bokam-ri, where the administrative seat of Nambang Fortress (南方城) is thought to have been located, the Duhilsa(豆肹舍) likely supported regional administration by handling documents and overseeing production facilities under the authority of the bangnyeong (方領). While differing in scope between central and provincial levels, Sa(舍) can be understood as storage installations closely affiliated with key administrative offices.