統一에 對備한 接境地域 活用方案 : 京畿北部地域을 中心으로 = (A) Study on the management of the border region for Korean unification

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Debates on the conservation and development in the border region between south and north korea are being escalated within the central and local governments and among the academic.
Particularly, there is an urgent need to develop criteria for conservation and development in the border region to prepare for the eventual reunification.
The border region in korean peninsula includes the very region close to DMZ and Civilian Control Region. The area of this border region is approximately seven thousand square kilometers.
DMZ is the east-west belt of 248Km long with on average width of 4km formulated in 1953 as the result of korean War. Together with DMZ, there exists adjacent area, of 5-15km width which is called as "Civilian Control Area" in this area, general Civil rights have been highly restricted for the military purpose. There also exists contiguous region of 25km width designated as "Military Installation Protection Region" in which military installations are protected for an effective management of military plans.
During the last 45 years this DMZ, with no or limited Civilians trespass, has been made as ecologically the most unique area in korea peninsula.
Nowadays interests in this area have been divided into two-folds especially after the beginning of local autonomy. One is pro-development view and the other is pro-ecology view. There have recently been some conflicts between the two opposing views.
The purpose of this study is to suggest some solutions for the conflicts.
·To develop criteria for conservation and development in the border area,
·To find optimal utilization methods of the border area for the preparation of reunification,
·To improve ways and means to raise living standards of local residents and to support geographical local economic development.
The scope of this study includes 3 cities and countries such as Paju, Kimpo, Yonchon,
The content of this study will be divided into five parts.
The first part, the function of the border region, examines the border region's concept, form and role in the process of reunification.
The second finds out the existing problems with the analysis of natural environment and civilized background of northern Kyunggi province and within Civilian Control Area.
The third, as the ways to utilize the border region, suggests the improvement of situation in local residents, the appointment and management of the preserving region of ecosystem, the construction of "Free city" for composing the basement of reunification and the making "the regulation of supporting to the border region".
Finally, this study's conclusion suggests four ways to manage to the border region effectively.
·To re-examine the related restrictions with a reality and run them with a flexibility.
·To develop the region under the reasonable level, considering the conservation of natural environment.
·To set up and enforce the basic investigation and the preserving plan about natural ecosystem.
·To set up and enforce the plan to manage the region as the advance base for reunification.
The border region, according to these strategies will be newly organized and constructed as an advanced base for the reunification of korea.
In order for these strategies to have an effect, it is necessary to reestablish regulations so as to support local economic growth and the improvement of living conditions in the border region.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 第1章 序論 = 1
• 第1節 硏究의 目的 = 1
• 第2節 硏究의 範圍 및 方法 = 3
• 第2章 接境地域의 機能 = 6
• 第1節 接境地域의 槪念 = 6
• 第2節 接境地域의 形態 = 8
• 1. 非武裝地帶 = 8
• 2. 軍事施設保護區域 = 10
• 3. 民間人統制線 = 11
• 第3節 純一過程에서의 接境地域 役割 = 12
• 1. 南北和解·協力의 「前進基地」 = 12
• 2. 社會·文化的 「緩衝地帶」 = 13
• 第3章 接境地域 實態分析 = 16
• 第1節 京畿北部地域 = 16
• 1. 自然環境 = 16
• 2. 人文環境 = 23
• 第2節 民北地域 = 33
• 1. 槪觀 = 33
• 2. 民北地域內 部落類型 = 37
• 第3節 部門別 懸案 = 40
• 1. 地域住民의 定住環境 脆弱 = 40
• 2. 自然生態系의 體系的인 保全對策 未洽 = 41
• 3. 統一基盤施設의 未備 = 43
• 第4章 接境地域 開發計劃 및 制度 = 45
• 第1節 中·長期開發計劃 = 45
• 1. 第4次 國土綜合開發計劃 = 45
• 2. 第2次 首都圈整備計劃 = 47
• 3. 京畿道 民統線 接境地域 長期綜合開發計劃 = 47
• 第2節 土地利用 및 保全 制度 = 48
• 第3節 獨逸의 接境地域 支援事例 = 52
• 1. 接境地域 支援의 必要性 = 52
• 2. 支援 事例 = 53
• 第5章 接境地域 活用方案 = 57
• 第1節 基本方向 = 57
• 1. 定住生活環境改善 = 57
• 2. 自然環境의 保全 = 58
• 3. 安保 및 統一基盤의 造成 = 59
• 4. 「接境地域支援法」의 制定 = 60
• 第2節 定住生活環境改善 = 61
• 1. 軍事施設保護區域의 調整 = 61
• 2. 主要規制 關聯法規의 整備 = 62
• 3. 社會間接資本의 擴充 = 63
• 4. 生活 및 生産基盤施設의 擴充 = 65
• 第3節 生態保全地域의 指定·管理 = 66
• 1. 自然生態系 保全地域의 指定 = 66
• 2. 「生態都市」의 造成 = 69
• 第4節 「평화시」의 建設 = 75
• 1. 「평화시」의 基本槪念 = 75
• 2. 「평화시」의 役割 및 主要施設 = 76
• 3. 「평화시」의 立地選定 및 規模 = 80
• 4. 推進方案 = 82
• 第5節 「接境地域支援法」의 制定 = 82
• 1. 「接境地域支援法」 制定의 必要性 = 82
• 2. 主要內容 = 83
• 第6章 結論 = 87
• 參考文獻 = 90
• ABSTRACT = 93