The advancement of convergent technologies—such as artificial intelligence, ultra-high-speed networks, and distributed energy systems—is reshaping national technological sovereignty and industrial competitiveness. As technology becomes a strategic...
The advancement of convergent technologies—such as artificial intelligence, ultra-high-speed networks, and distributed energy systems—is reshaping national technological sovereignty and industrial competitiveness. As technology becomes a strategic asset, states must establish governance frameworks that ensure long-term strategic autonomy and sustainability. This study proposes an integrated, dual-functional governance model linking central strategic planning with regional innovation ecosystems. Comparative analysis indicates that expertise-based and institutionally autonomous coordination mechanisms are essential for balancing innovation and public accountability during technological transitions