Rural financial markets in Asia : policies, paradigms, and performance

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Foreward = xi
• Preface = xv
• Part A. Development of Rural Financial Markets
• ChapterⅠIntroduction = 1
• Background = 1
• Methodology = 3
• Organization = 4
• ChapterⅡ Economic Transformation and Rural Financial Markets in Asia = 7
• The Economic Transformation of Asia = 7
• Structural Transformation and the Role of Agriculture = 8
• The Emergence of Rural Nonfarm Activities : One Foot on the Farm and One in Town = 10
• The Commercialization of Agriculture = 11
• Markets and the Critical Role of Finance = 13
• The Emergence of Markets = 13
• The Role of Finance = 14
• Policymaker Perception about Rural Finance = 14
• Finance and Welfare Outcomes = 17
• Rural Financial Markets Policies in Asia = 18
• ChapterⅢ Development of Rural Financial Markets = 21
• The Financial System and Economic Development = 22
• Finance and Economic Development = 22
• Rural Development and the Demand for Financial Services = 23
• The Structure of the Financial System = 26
• The Costs and Risks of Providing Financial Services = 28
• Evolution in Policies and Approaches to Rural Financial : Moving From Mandates to Markets = 33
• Government Intervention in Financial Services = 33
• Directed Credit = 34
• Doubts About the Directed Agricultural Credit Paradigm = 36
• The Microfinance Revolution Fad and Fundamentals = 40
• The changing Paradigm for Developing Rural Financial Markets = 45
• Creating Financial Markets in Transition Economies = 48
• The New Emphasis on Information in Finance = 52
• A Strategy to Build Rural Financial Markets = 55
• Creating the Policy Environment = 56
• building Financial Infrastructure = 58
• Institutional Development = 60
• ChapterⅣ Developing Rural Financial Markets in Asia : What Has Been Learned? = 67
• Major Developments in the Region : Learning from failure = 67
• The Directed Agricultural Credit Paradigm in Rural Asia = 68
• The Special Case of Directed Credit East Asia = 72
• Understanding the Financial and Economic Crisis in Asia = 73
• Rural Finance in Asia in 1999 = 76
• Learning from success Three Flagship Institutions = 81
• What are the Characteristics and Performance Indicators of Successful Rural Financial Institution? = 81
• What Factors Determine the Success of Rural Financial Institutions? = 86
• ChapterⅤ Developing Rural Financial Markets in Asia : What Should Be Done? = 95
• Major Conclusions = 95
• The Rural Economy, the Green Revolution, and Rural Financial Markets = 95
• Intervention by the State in Rural Markets = 97
• Major Shortcomings of Asian Rural Financial Markets = 98
• Asian Success Stories = 99
• Problems in Implementing the New Paradigm = 101
• Special Asian Problems = 101
• The Financial Crisis and Beyond 103
• Recommendations = 104
• Crediting an Appropriate Policy Environment = 105
• Building Financial Infrastructure = 106
• Institutional Development = 107
• Two Special Challenges for Institutional Development = 108
• Major Issues for Donors = 110
• Financial Markets for the Twenty-first Century : Is Asia Ready = 111
• Part B. Case Studies
• Chapter Ⅵ Introduction to the Case Studies = 115
• Objective of the Study = 115
• Selection of Case-Study Countries = 116
• Comparative Analysis = 117
• Economic Growth = 117
• Land, Population, and Agriculture = 118
• Structural Transformation = 121
• Financial Deepening = 122
• Chapter Ⅶ Rural Financial Market Development in Bangladesh : Failing Banks, Thriving Microfinance = 125
• Overview of the Financial system = 125
• Approach to Rural and Agricultural Finance = 130
• The Evolution and Current Status of Key Rural Financial Institutions = 132
• Participants = 134
• Outreach = 138
• Substantiality = 140
• Deposit Mobilization = 145
• Microfinance = 148
• Informal Finance = 153
• Financial Crisis and Natural Disasters = 155
• Current Potential and Constraints for Rural Finance = 157
• Creating the Policy Environment = 158
• Creating and Strengthening the Financial Infrastructure = 159
• Institutional Development = 161
• Chapter Ⅷ Rural Financial Market Development in India : Large Institutions, Poor Performance = 165
• Overview of the Financial System = 165
• Approach to Rural and Agricultural Financial = 169
• The Evolution and Current Status of Key Rural Financial Institutions = 171
• Participants = 171
• Outreach = 174
• Substantiality = 177
• Deposit Mobilization = 183
• Microfinance = 186
• Informal Finance = 190
• Implications of the Financial Crisis = 194
• Current Potential and Constraints for Rural Finance = 195
• Creating the Policy Environment = 198
• Creating and Strengthening the Financial Infrastructure = 199
• Institutional Development = 200
• Chapter Ⅸ Rural Financial Market Development in ther Kyrgyz Republic : Fast-Track Transition = 203
• Overview of the Financial Sector = 206
• Approach to Rural and Agricultural Finance = 209
• The Evolution and Current Status of Dey Rural Financial Institutions = 212
• Microfinance = 218
• Informal Finance = 223
• Current Potential and Constraints for Rural Financial Infrastructure = 230
• Institutional Development = 231
• Chapter Ⅹ Rural Financial Market Development in the People's Republic of China : A Process of Planned Transition = 235
• Overview of the Financial System = 236
• Approach to Rural and Agricultural Finance = 240
• The Evolution and Current Status of Key Rural Financial Institutions = 244
• Participants = 244
• Performance of Major Rural Financial Institutions = 247
• Deposit Mobilization = 252
• Microfinance = 254
• Informal Finance = 257
• Current Potential and Constraints for Rural Finance = 260
• Future Directions = 264
• Creating the Policy Environment = 266
• Creating and Strengthening the Financial Infrastructure = 267
• Institutional Development = 268
• Chapter � Rural Financial Market Development in Indonesia : Mixing Markets and Mandated = 271
• Overview of the Financial System = 271
• Approach to Rural and Agricultural Finance = 274
• The Evolution and Currents Status of Key Rural Financial Institutions and Programs = 281
• Participants = 281
• Outreach = 287
• Substantiality = 292
• Deposit Mobilization = 295
• Microfinance = 296
• Informal Finance = 299
• Implications of the Financial Crisis = 300
• Current Potential and Constraints for Rural Finance = 303
• Creating the Policy Environment = 306
• Creating and Strengthening the Financial Infrastructure = 307
• Institutional Development = 308
• Chapter � Rural Financial Market Development in Thailand : Maximizing Outreach, Minimizing Subsidies = 311
• Overview of the Financial System = 311
• Approach to Rural and Agricultural Finance = 315
• The Evolution and Current Status of Key Rural Financial Institutions and Programs = 319
• Participants = 320
• Outreach = 321
• Substantiality = 330
• Deposit Mobilization = 334
• Microfinance = 339
• Informal Finance = 340
• Implications of the Financial Crisis = 342
• Current Potential and Constraints for Rural Finance = 346
• Creating the Policy Environment = 350
• Creating and Strengthening the Financial Infrastructure = 351
• Institutional Development = 351
• References = 355
• Indexes
• Author Index = 381
• Subject Index = 386