중국어 술어동사에 대응되는 한국어의 어미활용 = Comparing Chinese predicative verbs with Korean conjugative ending of verbs

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article has an aim to describe a variety of inflections in Korean in accordance with verbs in Chinese, used as predicates in verb predicative sentences and, as the result, to help Korean / Chinese learners as a second Language acquire each other language. Among 205 chosen Chinese sentences, 12 verbs appeared about more than three times repeatedly. Their equivalent expressions in Korean show 2-7 inflections, which are divided into largely ending forms or not-ending forms. The former conforms to “extremely honoring forms(Hapsyo-che)” or “honoring forms(Haeyo-che),” in proportion to listeners’ age; on the other hand, the latter has “connective inflections” and “modifier forms.”In Chinese, a word can be used as various word classes according to word order, although its form is identical. On the other hand, Korean features various case markers and inflections. This typological difference between Chinese and Korean makes slightly difficult for Korean-Chinese learners or Chinese-Korean learners to acquire each other language. Therefore, it is necessary to give them an opportunity to be acquainted with this typological difference, when they learn each other language.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 중문초록
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 본론
• Ⅲ. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 윤석민, "현대국어의 문장종결법 연구" 서울: 집문당 2000

2 한종률, "한국인을 위한 중국어 실용회화-상" 북경: 북경어언문화대학출판사 2000

3 박종한, "한국어의 관점에서 중국어 바라보기" 서울: 중국학@센터 2001

4 문화관광부, "한국어 학습자 오류 유형 조사 연구 결과 발표(보도자료)"

5 성기철, "한국어 문법론 (한국어 세계화를 위한 한국어 교육)" 서울: 상명대학교 교육대학원 53-66, 2003

6 남기심, "표준문법론" 서울: 탑출판사 1999

7 임호빈, "외국인을 위한 한국어 문법" 서울: 연세대학교 출판부 1997

8 백봉자, "외국어로서의 한국어문법사전" 서울: 연세대학교 출판부 2003

9 이은경, "국어의 연결어미 연구" 서울: 태학사 2000

10 김진수, "국어 접속조사와 어미연구" 서울: 탑출판사 1994

11 맹주억, "韓國人漢語語序偏誤分析" 한국중국언어학회 15 : 61-73, 2002

12 우인호, "汉语与韩语的扩展方式小考" 27 : 29-37, 2001