軍司法警察官의 專門化 方案에 관한 硏究 : 憲兵 搜査官을 中心으로 = A study on the Specialization of Military Police

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of the "Duty Enforcement Act for Military Police" is to specify matters necessary for the enforcement of the police officer' duties which are to protect the freedoms and responsibilities of the Army and to keep public order. Military Police duties include the prevention, suppression, and investigation of crimes.
The investigation of criminal cases prepares the way for prosecutions. Investigative agencies should not only detect and capture criminals, but also find, collect , and maintain evidence. Military Police actual business includes all the phases from crime detection to the presentation of presecutions.
With clues obtained through various channels, investigative Military Police investigate crimes, meeting the Army directly. The Army's expectations of investigative Military Police are high. Therefore, every investigative Military Police has to try hard to meet those expectations by maintaining order and peace of army.
The Military Police investigate the real facets of criminal cases by clarifying the evidence and circumstances of crimes to decide on prosecution or non-prosecution. Military Police investigations vary from typical, general crimes to intelligent crimes such as economic offenses, power abuses, illegal businesses, construction-related crimes, public-moral violations, and so on. The Military Police in charge of specific types of crimes can't share investigation strategies with Military Police dealing with other kinds of crimes.
Therefore, Military Police officers should be trained to specialize in certain types of crimes so that investigation strategies can be systematically kept and the right to investigate can be secured. Specialized Military Police investigative methods keep accumulating and can be seen as intangible Police assets, "know-how" that can be passed on to other officers. This way, investigative capability increases a lot. The specialization of investigative Military Police increases their investigative capabilities and helps them use rights to investigate crimes without supervision of prosecutors.
Consequently, there occurs a decrease in the Army crime rate because of enhanced detection and prevention.
This paper shows the prerequisites for the specialization of investigative Military Police. It also presents internal problems of Military Police personnel management, and systematic problems. Methods to solve these problems are discussed.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 第1章 序論 = 1
• 第1節 硏究의 目的 = 1
• 第2節 硏究의 範圍 및 方法 = 4
• 1. 硏究의 範圍 = 4
• 2. 硏究의 方法 = 5
• 第2章 硏究의 理論的 背景 = 6
• 第1節 軍司法警察官의 槪念 = 6
• 1. 軍司法警察官의 意義 = 6
• 2. 軍司法警察官의 役割 = 7
• 3. 軍司法警察官 專門化의 必要性 = 9
• 第2節 軍犯罪搜査의 環境變化 = 16
• 1. 搜査環境의 變化 = 16
• 2. 人權意識 成長 = 18
• 3. 軍犯罪傾向 = 19
• 4. 民願提起 增加 = 25
• 第3節 各國의 軍司法警察官 = 26
• 1. 美國 = 26
• 2. 伊太利 = 34
• 3. 佛蘭西 = 40
• 第3章 軍司法警察官의 實態分析과 問題點 = 48
• 第1節 軍司法警察官 運用의 實態分析 = 48
• 1. 選拔段階 = 48
• 2. 敎育段階 = 54
• 3. 運營段階 = 60
• 第2節 軍司法警察官 運用의 問題點 = 63
• 1. 選拔制度의 未備 = 63
• 2. 敎育訓練의 劃一化 = 64
• 3. 搜査官 運營體系 未洽 = 66
• 第4章 軍司法警察官의 專門化 强化 方案 = 69
• 第1節 軍司法警察官의 選拔方法 = 69
• 1. 選拔基準의 改善 = 69
• 2. 專門搜査官 確保 및 搜査人力의 增員 = 72
• 第2節 敎育訓練과 搜査技法의 强化 = 72
• 1. 軍搜査敎育機關 獨立 및 創設 = 72
• 2. 搜査技法의 向上方案 强化 = 73
• 3. 敎育課程의 改善 = 75
• 第3節 專門人力의 適切한 配置 = 77
• 1. 女性搜査官의 擴大 = 77
• 2. 專門人力(特殊搜査 搜査官)의 養成 및 活用 = 81
• 第5章 結論 = 84
• 參考文獻 = 86
• ABSTRACT = 90