淸末 海防체제와 中越 朝貢관계의 변화

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this paper, I will study how the Sino-centric world order in East Asia region established by Qianlong(乾隆) Emperor in later 18th century, that is, the climax of great Qing(淸) Empire, was transformed to a pattern of modem international order. This transformation was made by the Qing literati-officials' endeavor to build maritime defence since 1860, aimed at sustaining the Empire by reorganization of imperial system in the Yangwu(洋務) reform. Beginning at the recovery of Hi region from Russ-ian occupation and the loss of Liukiu Islands by Japanese aggression, the Qing court confronted simultaneously two enemies, France and Japan in Its two most important tributary states, Vietnam and Korea from later 1870s to mid 1880s.
Making an effort to adapt itself to new power game rules originated from the modem nation states of the West, The Qing Empire proceeded to compete with modem powers in the struggle to aggress the ex-tributary states by asserting the its traditional vested rights in tributary states and increasing armaments, even not efficient, through the Yangwu reform. Now, the tribute system was reinterpreted by Qing literti-officials to be China's vassal states ruled by the Qing emperor holding the sovereignty of vassal states. In the Sino-French War(1883-85) struggling for Vietnam's sovereignty, even if China's traditional suzerainty on vassal states was still contended, it was Qingliu faction (淸流派), not Yangwu reformers, assert-ing the Confucian public opinion for the firm diplomacy against foreigners that promoted more aggressive expansion policies in Korea and Vietnam. I inspected Zhang Peilun(張佩綸), a Qingliu official and Zeng Jize(曾紀澤), a diplomat from Xiang army. for they were opposed to Li hongzhang(李鴻章), the powerful reformer from Huai(淮) army who represented compromising diplomacy.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 아편전쟁후 海防전략과 朝貢圈 인식의 변화
• Ⅲ. 청제국의 中興의식과 베트남 개입
• Ⅳ. 朝貢관계와 落屬 개념의 근대적 屈折
• Ⅴ. 맺음말 - 朝鮮과의 비교
• [참고문헌]
• [Abstract]

참고문헌 (Reference)

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