해방 후 한의학의 재건과 과학화 논의 = The Arguments for Scientific Reconstruction of Oriental Medicine in Korea, in 1945-50

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

At the time of liberation, 'Oriental medicine' was still considered to be 'non-scientific,' compared to Western medicine. The Korean practitioners of Oriental medicine had to overcome such preconceptions, and the most effective way to do so was to bring Oriental medicine into the realm of 'science.' Everyone involved accepted the fact that without a scientific reconstruction of the entire system of Oriental medicine, it would neither survive, much less further develop. Yet people differed in their opinions, regarding how to "scientize" the Oriental medicine in Korea.
Some people suggested that the components of herbs be analyzed with chemical methods. Yet such approach was criticised as denying the very essence and merits of Oriental medicine as a form of medicine at all.
Some other people argued that the theories of Oriental medicine should be grasped and identified first. They suggested that the entire process and outcomes of the Oriental medicinal treatments should be critically reviewed from the viewpoint of Western medicine. This argument recognized the unique elements of Oriental medicinal theories that were different in nature from those of the Western medicine. However, this argument as well tended to employ Western medicine as the only viable criterium for analysis and reviews.
The last group of people regarded Western medicine as merely 'one of many' criteria, rather than taking it as the sole criterium that could be used in evaluating all kinds of medicine. This argument suggested that Western medicine be employed as an important criteria in, for example, the 'systematization' of Oriental medicine. It acknowledged and emphasized the unique identity of Oriental medicinal theories that could not be understood by only consulting Western medicine.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 머리말
• 1. 한의학의 효용과 과학화의 필요
• 2. 서양의학 수용과 한의학의 독자성
• 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• 〈Abstract〉

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 신규환, "한의학의 서양의학 인식과 수용, In 한의학, 식민지를 앓다" 아카넷 2008

2 박윤재, "조헌영의 동서절충적 의학론, In 한의학, 식민지를 앓다" 아카넷 2008

3 신동원, "조선총독부의 한의학 정책- 1930년대 이후의 변화를 중심으로 -" 대한의사학회 12 (12): 2-128, 2003

4 박윤재, "조선총독부의 지방 의료정책과 의료 소비" 역사문제연구소 13 (13): 161-183, 2009

5 정근식, "일제하 서양 의료 체계의 헤게모니 형성과 동서 의학 논쟁" 50 : 1996

6 박윤재, "일제의 한의학 정책, In 한의학, 식민지를 앓다" 아카넷 2008

7 이꽃메, "일반인의 한의학 인식과 의약 이용, In 한의학, 식민지를 앓다" 아카넷 2008

8 여인석, "서양의학의 한의학 인식과 수용, In 한의학, 식민지를 앓다" 아카넷 2008

9 신창건, "경성제국대학에 있어서 한약연구의 성립" 한국사회사학회 (76) : 105-139, 2007

10 신창건, "趙憲泳의 정치적 의학사상, In 한국 근현대 과학기술사의 전개" 국사편찬위원회 2005

11 신창건, "覇道に抗する王道としての醫學" 905 : 1999