노화성 난청과 인지기능 저하의 연관성 = Association of Age-Related Hearing Loss with Cognitive Decline

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A number of studies have demonstrated a significant association between age-related hearingloss (ARHL) and cognitive decline. However their relationship is not clear. In this review, wefocused on the etiological mechanisms between ARHL and cognitive decline to explain thenature of this relationship: 1) causal mechanisms (e.g., cognitive load hypothesis, cascade hypothesis);2) common cause mechanisms (e.g., microvascular disease); 3) overdiagnosis or harbingerhypothesis. We conclude that no single mechanism is sufficient and hearing and cognitionrelated to each other in several different ways. In addition, we reviewed the effectivenessof hearing intervention (e.g., hearing aids and cochlear implants) on cognition function, andthe role of hearing aid use and cochlear implant depends on the relevant mechanism.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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