高敞(고창) 龍溪里窯(용계리요) 성격에 대한 새로운 시각 = New view for character of Yonggea-ri kilns in Gochang

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Main discussion proceeded after excavation of Yonggea-ri kilns stays in limited interpretation such as operation period of Yonggea-ri kilns related to scrap of tile inscribed in “Taepyung Yimsul太平壬戌(1022)”, relationship between kiln and building site, existence of brick built kilns, position in the relationship of brick built kilns and mud built kilns included to category of Early celadon etc. About that Yonggea-ri kilns where Early celadon was produced, was included to Gochanghyun, this study inferred that Yonggea-ri kilns was located inside administrative area of Sangjilhyun(尙質縣) under Gobu-gun(古阜郡) then times based on origin of place name, distribution status of surrounding kilns, comparison with old map, movement of Chisoseong(治所城 castle for administrative office in province) etc. By investigating survey status of building site where scrap of tile inscribed in “Taepyung Yimsul太平壬戌” was excavated based on content of main body and drawing on excavation report for Yonggea-ri kilns, the study drew relationship between building site examined in western plain of heap hill and Yonggea-ri kilns. This study pointed out a problem that about letter ‘Sul(戌)’ which was not interpreted in the scrap of tile inscribed in “Taepyung Yimsul太平壬戌”, there is example where only “Taepyung (太平)” was used - “Heungguk (興國)” was abbreviated from era name of Taepyung heungguk太平興國(976~983) in North Song dynasty. And this study reviewed period of scrap of tile inscribed in “Taepyung Yimsul太平壬戌” based on pattern composition of flat tile with inscription of era name excavated in relic again. And as a result of investigating value as historical material and its meaning of scrap of tile inscribed in “Taepyung Yimsul太平壬戌”, this study interpreted that building sites constructed inside wall facility were newly built for the purposes of operation and management of kiln, supervising of products then times when ceramic was produced. Especially, eastern and southern building sites were identified to have large implication relating to operation of Yonggea-ri kilns. Scrap of tile inscribed in “Taepyung Yimsul太平壬戌” which was used in these building sites used era name of North Song and Taepyung(太平) era name of Chi-dan was reused in April, 1022-decision of Goryeo Royal court was rapidly reflected for use of Taepyung(太平) era name of Chi-dan. And excavation examples of tile with inscription of era name are concentrated on relic closely related to government or royal family such as mountain castle, Chisoseong(治所城) etc. including temple.