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2 Herth, K. A., "The relationship between level of hope and level of coping response and other variables in patients with cancer" 67-72, 1989
3 Tae, Y. S., "The relationship between hope and quality of life of cancer patients" 8 (8): 80-92, 1996
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5 Choi, M. O., "The effect of aroma massage in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy" Kyung Hee University, Seoul 2004
6 Cho, K. S., "The effect of a hand massage program on anxiety and immune function in clients with cataract surgery under local anesthesia" 29 (29): 97-105, 1999
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8 Rustoen, T., "Nursing intervention to increase hope and quality of life in newly diagnosed cancer patients" 21 : 235-245, 1998
9 Watson, "Nursing : Human Science & Human Care National League for Nursing" 1988
10 Owen, D., "Nurse's perspectives on the meaning of hope in patients with cancer: A qualitative study" 75-79, 1989
1 Sung, M. S., "correlation study on spiritual wellbeing, hope and perceived health status of the elderly" Keimyung University, Daegu 1998
2 Herth, K. A., "The relationship between level of hope and level of coping response and other variables in patients with cancer" 67-72, 1989
3 Tae, Y. S., "The relationship between hope and quality of life of cancer patients" 8 (8): 80-92, 1996
4 Shin, A. M., "The effects of hope intervention on hope and depression of cancer patients staying at home" 37 (37): 994-1002, 2007
5 Choi, M. O., "The effect of aroma massage in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy" Kyung Hee University, Seoul 2004
6 Cho, K. S., "The effect of a hand massage program on anxiety and immune function in clients with cataract surgery under local anesthesia" 29 (29): 97-105, 1999
7 Marion, J., "Nursing outcome classification" Seoul: Hyunmoonsa 1999
8 Rustoen, T., "Nursing intervention to increase hope and quality of life in newly diagnosed cancer patients" 21 : 235-245, 1998
9 Watson, "Nursing : Human Science & Human Care National League for Nursing" 1988
10 Owen, D., "Nurse's perspectives on the meaning of hope in patients with cancer: A qualitative study" 75-79, 1989
11 Nowotny, M. L., "Measurement of hope as exhibited by a general adult after a stressful event. Dissertation Abstracts International 47(08), 3296-B" 1986
12 Vaillot, M. C., "Living and dying. Hope: the restoration of being" 70 (70): 268-273, 1970
13 Snyder, M., "Independent nursing inter- ventions and purpose touch" 16 (16): 1-12, 1993
14 Dufault, K., "Hope: Its spheres and dimension" 20 (20): 379-391, 1985
15 Tae, Y. S., "Hope phenomenon of Korean cancer patients" Ewha Womans University, Seoul. 1994
16 Choi, K. S., "Hope effects in simple medication models in patients with cancer" 12 (12): 280-286, 2006
17 Yoo, M. J., "Fatigue and quality of life in lung cancer patients treated with chemotherapy" Dankook University, Seoul 2002
18 Lewis, F. M., "Experienced personal control and quality of life in late-stage cancer patients" 31 (31): 113-119, 1982
19 Herth, K. A., "Enhancing hope in people with a first recurrence of cancer" 32 (32): 1431-1441, 2000
20 Oh, P. J., "Effects of a program to promote self-efficacy and hope on the self-care behaviors and the quality of life in patients with leukemia.Journal of Korean Academy of" 27 (27): 627-638, 1997
21 Kim, D. S., "Development of an instrument to measure hope for the cancer patients" 28 (28): 441-456, 1998
22 Miller, J. F., "Development of an instrument to measure hope" 37 (37): 6-10, 1988
23 Miller, J. F., "Coping with chronic illness: overcoming powerlessness" F. A. Davis, Philadelphia. 1992
24 Howdyshell, C., "Complementary therapy: Aromatherapy with massage for geriatric and hospice care: A call for holistic approach" 13 (13): 69-75, 1998
25 Nowotny, M. L., "Assessment of hope in patient with cancer:development of an instrument.Oncology Nursing" 57-61, 1989
26 Jo, K. W., "A study on the quality of life, family support and hope of hospitalized and home care cancer patients" 27 (27): 353-363, 1997
27 Korean National Statistical Office, "2006 Statistical results of death cause" Korean National Statistical Office 2007
28 Ministry of Health and Welfare, "2002 Statistical results of cancer incidence" 2007