만경대혁명학원 창립과 핵심인재양성에 관한 연구 = A Study on Mangyondae Revolutionary School Establishment And Potential Power Elite Education

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The goal of this study is to examine the process of establishment and development of Mangyongdae Revolutionary School. A great majority of students at Mangyongdae Revolutionary School were children of anti-Japanese partisans who had been sacrificed during the struggle against Japanese rule in Korea. The original mission of Mangyongdae Revolutionary School was to provide these children with extensive care and education as a reward for their parents` anti-Japanese liberation movement. The extent of North Korean supports of Mangyongdae Revolutionary School is relatively unique. As a result, Mangyongdae Revolutionary school has developed as a major educational institution that has produced the most elite members of party, military and government and thus contributed to the solidification of the North Korean regime`s power. The North Korean government had organized the School Establishment Preparation Committee to search for the bereaved children scattered across the Korean peninsula and abroad. Moreover, the state has provided unlimited support in providing the school with needed personnel and facilities. Later, some of the children whose parents had been killed while fighting the Korean War and the children of espionage agents who were sent to the South were also admitted to Mangyongdae Revolutionary School. By the early 1960`s, it became a military institution that educated not only the next generation of leaders for the regime but also highly skilled experts in various fields of military affairs. They gave Kim Jung Il crucial support in his succession of power and rule and later served as basis for ``Military First`` politics. Political and military dimension includes roles and functions as a basis to secure Kim Jong Il`s position as the rightful heir to his father`s power and of his ``Military First`` politics. By fulfilling these roles and functions, Mangyongdae Revolutionary School has contributed to the consolidation of the North Korean regime.

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