Every day in the national daily press, we see the incidents of Extrajudicial Killings (EJKs) occur all cross Bangladesh. Innocent civilians that are allegedly killed by Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs). EJKs are a clear violation of Article 32 of the B...
Every day in the national daily press, we see the incidents of Extrajudicial Killings (EJKs) occur all cross Bangladesh. Innocent civilians that are allegedly killed by Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs). EJKs are a clear violation of Article 32 of the Bangladesh Constitution and Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). As a government agency, law enforcers are principally responsible for main-taining the law and order, protection of life and property of the citizens. And the state must secure human rights. However, LEAs violate human rights despite the concern of the government of Bangladesh.
This study aims to explore the underlying causes and consequences of EJKs by LEAs in Bangladesh and their subsequent impacts on victims’ family members. The study’s principal focus is to understand the factors that influence LEAs to kill ‘innocent civilians’ extra-judicially, despite national and international legal obligations. The study was followed by the qualitative approach based on both primary and secondary data. A number of victims’ family members and human rights activists were chosen via purposive sampling and in-depth interviews were conducted.
The study found that the five factors that influence LEAs to kill innocent people extra-judicially, such as (1) political interest; (2) personal interest; (3) interpersonal conflict; (4) job promotion and personal glory and (5) lack of press freedom.
The study also found LEAs are executing these kinds of brutal practices by using legal loopholes, total impunity, and the lack of accountability by LEAs. Notably, the study identified some consequences of EJKs like victims’ family members being threatened and harassed by LEAs after the incidents. In most cases, LEAs pressurize the victim's family to make false statements on an unnatural death and the victim's family has no scope to get justice. Furthermore, the family of EJKs victims faces financial difficulties who lost their family’s main breadwinner and the family suffers from trauma; especially victims’ children become traumatized. In addition, the study identified that the development of a culture of impunity is the most dangerous consequence of EJKs. Though this is a long-term effect, however, the sufferings of the victim’s families are the direct consequences. Finally, the research proposed a specific approach to prevent EJKs.