치위생과 학생들의 임상실습 경험 유무에 따라 치과위생사 이미지에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구 = Dental hygienist image among dental hygiene students according to clinical practice experience

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine what image dental hygiene students had about a dental hygienist during clinical practice and what factors affected their image of dental hygienist. Methods : The subjects in this study were the dental hygiene students at three different colleges. After a survey was conducted, the answer sheets from 427 respondents were analyzed. Results : The dental hygiene students who had engaged in clinical practice had a higher self-esteem than those who hadn`t in general(p<0.01). A statistically significantly stronger achievement motivation was found among the dental hygiene students who had engaged in clinical practice than those who hadn`t(p<0.01). The dental hygiene students who had engaged in clinical practice had a statistically significantly worse image of a dental hygienist than the others who hadn`t(p<0.01). Whether the self-efficacy, self-esteem and achievement motivation of the dental hygiene students had any impact on their image of a dental hygienist was analyzed in consideration of their clinical practice experience. As a result, the dental hygiene students who had engaged in clinical practice had a more positive image of a dental hygienist when they had a higher self-esteem(p<0.05) and a stronger achievement motivation(p<0.001), and those who hadn`t engaged in clinical practice had a more positive image of a dental hygienist when they had a higher self-esteem(p<0.01). Conclusions : Given the above-mentioned findings, a wide variety of programs should be developed to bolster the self-esteem and achievement motivation of students and improve their image of a dental hygienist, as self-esteem and achievement motivation are the variables that exert the largest influence on one`s image of a dental hygienist.(J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2012;12(4):781-792)

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이경희, "치위생과 학생들의 치과위생사 이미지에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구" 한국치위생학회 10 (10): 831-839, 2010

2 윤혜정, "치위생과 학생들의 일반적인 특성이 성취동기에 미치는 영향 연구" 한국치위생과학회 11 (11): 389-395, 2011

3 남용옥, "스켈링 실습 시 자아존중감과 스트레스 지각수준, 스트레스 대처유형과의 관계 연구" 대한구강보건학회 31 (31): 580-592, 2007

4 하명옥, "광주광역시 치과위생사의 직무분석에 관한 조사 연구" 한국치위생학회 10 (10): 807-817, 2010

5 민소영, "간호학과 학생의 자기효능감 정도에 따른 스트레스 대처방식" 정신간호학회 15 (15): 299-307, 2006

6 황성자, "간호대학생들의 임상실습 스트레스, 자기효능감 및 자아존중감과의 관계" 한국간호교육학회 12 (12): 205-213, 2006

7 Sherer M, "The self-efficacy scale: Construction and Validation" 51 (51): 663-667, 1982

8 Lim JE, "The predictors of dental hygienist image among student of department of dental hygiene" The graduate school of Hanyang University 2006

9 Lee JS, "The influence of self-efficacy on adaptation to university student's campus life" The graduate school of Sungkyunkwan University 2009

10 Park SY, "The affection of self-efficacy and self-esteem on the college life adjustment" The graduate school of Sookmyung Women's University 2003

11 Kang JK, "Study on the professional attitude and the image of dental hygienist in the dental hygiene students" 6 (6): 263-269, 2006

12 Kang HS, "Introduction to dental hygiene. 5th ed." Komoonsa 3-20, 2003

13 Woolf PJ, "Increasing self-esteem through selfevaluation" 23 (23): 78-81, 1984

14 Kim JI, "An Approach to the social scientific model of health administration" 25 (25): 325-350, 1991

15 Yang YS, "A study on the self-esteem and nurse image of the nursing students" The graduate school of Chosun University 2003

16 Kim YS, "A study on the relationship between self-esteem, self-efficacy and clinical practice performance, academic achievement, decision making of major field in clinical practice" 8 (8): 51-60, 2002

17 Jang JH, "A study on the relationship between achievement motivation and satisfaction on clinical practice" 4 (4): 175-193, 2000

18 Cho SH, "A study on the image of dental hygienist" The graduate school of Dankook University 2000

19 Hwang MY, "A Study of dental hygienists' image impressed on the students of dental hygiene department" 21 (21): 117-125, 2003