As income levels increased, public interest in health and well-being grew. In March 2008, incidents involving the discovery of a mouse head in a famous domestic food company's shrimp-flavored snack and a blade in a tuna can caused significant social u...
As income levels increased, public interest in health and well-being grew. In March 2008, incidents involving the discovery of a mouse head in a famous domestic food company's shrimp-flavored snack and a blade in a tuna can caused significant social upheaval. In response, the government implemented the 「Regulation on Standards, Targets, Procedures, and Investigation for Reporting Foreign Matter in Food」 in August 2009 to strengthen foreign matter management. Additionally, in January 2010, it introduced the world's first ‘Operator Foreign Matter Reporting System,’ mandating businesses to report any foreign matter detected by consumers to the relevant authorities. This served as a significant milestone in shifting the focus of South Korean food manufacturers from production-centric to quality-centric, raising awareness about foreign matter and significantly contributing to the reduction of the mixing of foreign matter in food products during the initial phase of implementation.
However, complete prevention of foreign matter occurrence in the food industry remains impossible. In advanced countries like the United States and Europe, low-risk and non-intentional cases are not treated as significant issues, and compensation is autonomously managed between companies and consumers, rather than by the government. In contrast, the South Korean government directly intervenes and regulates the handling of foreign matter occurrences by food companies, resulting in administrative burdens for the government as well as increased management costs and manpower consumption for the food industry. Particularly, the severe damages caused by the exploitation of excessive regulations by black consumers have led to continuous dissatisfaction within the food industry.
In this study, we analyzed the current status and management systems of foreign matter incidents in domestic and international contexts through a review of prior research and literature. We evaluated the effectiveness of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) certification in preventing foreign matter and assessed the level of food safety management in South Korea. Additionally, to identify the problems with the current foreign matter management system and propose improvements, we conducted surveys targeting domestic food companies. The first survey examined food companies' perceptions of foreign matter regulations, the impact of regulations on businesses, consumer response systems, and damages caused by black consumers. The second survey collected opinions from companies on appropriate improvements to the foreign matter reporting system, including suggestions for linking HACCP to the reporting system and measures to prevent damage from black consumers.
The current food safety management system for controlling foreign matter in South Korea can be characterized by the implementation of HACCP. The HACCP system not only analyzes and controls physical hazards but also significantly aids in preventing the mixing of foreign matter during the food manufacturing process through hygiene management and cross-contamination prevention. Therefore, this study proposes improvements to address issues within the foreign matter management system, such as excluding HACCP-certified companies from the foreign matter reporting requirement and easing administrative penalties for violations of the mixing of foreign matter. Excluding HACCP-certified companies from the reporting requirement implies that over 77% of processed foods in South Korea would be exempt, which would drastically reduce the annual reports of foreign matter incidents by over 4,000 cases, thereby significantly decreasing the administrative burden on the government. In response to this proposal, 94% of companies expressed positive feedback, indicating that the implementation would not adversely affect the occurrence of foreign matter. Additionally, the proposal to ease administrative penalties for violations of the mixing of foreign matter received positive feedback from 87% of companies, noting its effectiveness in curbing the exploitation by black consumers.
Given that South Korea, like other advanced countries, manages foreign matter through the application of the HACCP system, improving the foreign matter reporting system by linking it with HACCP is highly rational. This approach will address the drawbacks and corporate dissatisfaction arising from the current reporting system. Furthermore, it will encourage non-designated companies to voluntarily adopt HACCP, thereby significantly enhancing the overall food safety management and hygiene standards within the domestic food industry.