기술 창업기업의 내부 역량과 외부 지원이 성장 요소에 미치는 영향 = The Effect on Growth Factors of Internal Capabilities and External Support in Technology Start-ups

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Since Korea's survival rate after five years of startups is far lower than the average of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), corporate performance has become the most important factor for startups' survival and development. This study empirically analyzed the impact of internal capabilities and external support on the performance of technology startups. The internal capability variables were agile leadership and learning agility, while external support comprised startup funding, mentoring, marketing, infrastructure, and educational support. Additionally, the study examined how these factors differentially affected corporate performance between startups in the initial stage and those in the advanced stage. An online survey was conducted targeting executives (CEO, CTO, CFO, CMO, etc.) of technology startups, and structural equation modeling using AMOS 24 was applied to 288 valid responses.
The findings indicated that agile leadership, learning agility, startup funding, mentoring, marketing, infrastructure, and educational support all had a significant positive effect on the performance of technology startups, with infrastructure support having the greatest impact. For startups in the initial stage, learning agility, funding, and marketing support influenced corporate performance, whereas agile leadership was more impactful in startups in the advanced stage. Both infrastructure and educational support were significant across all stages.
This study made an important academic contribution by highlighting how internal capabilities and external support differentially influenced startup performance at various growth stages. Practically, it offered strategic insights for enhancing startup performance, particularly in addressing the low survival rates of Korean startups.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제 1 장 서 론 1
• 1.1 연구 배경 1
• 1.2 연구 독창성 6
• 1.3 연구 목적 10
• 1.4 연구 범위 및 방법 12
• 제 2 장 이론적 배경 14
• 2.1 기술 창업기업 14
• 2.1.1 기술 창업기업의 개념 및 특성 14
• 2.1.2 기술 창업기업의 현황 및 이슈 17
• 2.1.3 창업단계별 성장단계 20
• 2.2 기술 창업기업 내부 역량 24
• 2.2.1 애자일 리더십 26
• 2.2.2 학습 민첩성 31
• 2.3 기술 창업기업의 외부 지원 43
• 2.3.1 자금지원 47
• 2.3.2 멘토링 지원 53
• 2.3.3 마케팅 지원 61
• 2.3.4 인프라 지원 68
• 2.3.5 교육지원지원 77
• 2.4 기술 창업기업 성과 80
• 제 3 장 연구설계 84
• 3.1 연구모형 및 가설 설정 84
• 3.1.1 연구모형 84
• 3.1.2 가설 설정 85
• 3.1.3 변수의 조작적 정의 90
• 3.2 조사설계 93
• 3.2.1 조사 대상의 선정 93
• 3.2.2 설문지구성 93
• 3.2.3 분석 방법 97
• 제 4 장 실증분석 99
• 4.1 빈도분석 99
• 4.2 측정변수 타당성 검증 101
• 4.2.1 요인분석 101
• 4.2.2 신뢰도 분석 108
• 4.2.3 기술통계 109
• 4.2.4 상관관계 분석 110
• 4.3 가설 검증 112
• 4.3.1 구조방정식 분석을 통한 영향 가설 검증 112
• 4.3.2 다중집단구조방정식에 의한 집단 간
• 차이 가설 검증 114
• 4.3.3 가설 검증 결과 요약 118
• 4.4 논의 120
• 제 5 장 결론 124
• 5.1 결론 결과 요약 124
• 5.2 시사점 127
• 5.3 한계점 및 향후 연구 방향 129
• 참고문헌 131