최저주거기준으로 측정한 출신지별 주거수준의 차이, 1980-2000 = Disparities of Minimum Standard of Living by Place of Birth, 1980-2000

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study investigates the effects of lopsided regional policy and social prejudice on disparities of minimum standard of living by household's place of birth in Seoul, the capital city of Korea. The present study utilizes individual household-level census data (2% sample) to evaluate households' residential well-being denoted by minimum standard of living during the period of 1980-2000. Decomposition techniques based on a threshold model was used to provide evidences of the disparities of minimum standard of living caused by regional policy and probable prejudice. We found that households from Gangwon and Honam provinces represent a disproportionately large percent of people living in lower level of houses compared with people originated from other provinces. In the statistical analysis, the present study found that having controlled for the factors traditionally thought to influence households' housing indicators, as well as other housing market characteristics in Seoul, place of birth has played a primary role in determining whether or not households live in housings of minimum standard of living. Most strikingly, while most of the disparity in minimum standard of living ratios between households from Youngnam and households from Gangwon in the housing market is due to the endowment differences in human capitals they bring to the market, those between households from Youngnam and households from Honam is largely due to residual differences explained mainly by social discrimination and prejudice against people from Honam. The present study summarized that place of birth has played a primary role in determining whether or not households live in minimum standard of living in Korea. The present study concluded with some policy issues relevant to this study and suggested some future studies.

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