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      대학생의 성인모색기 인식과 부정적 정서의 관계* = Relationship between Perception of Emerging Adulthood and Negative Emotions of University Students

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106915858

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This study aims to investigate the extent to which Emerging Adulthood, proposed by Arnett, is experienced by university students and how it is related to to negative emotions. To achieve this aim, the data of 244 aged 19-29 university students was utilized. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and correlation analyses were conducted, and results were as follows. First, the results demonstrate the applicability of the five dimensions of emerging adulthood; respondents tended to agree more on that this is a period of identity exploration, of instability, of feeling in-between, and an age of possibilities. and tended to agree less on that this is a period of focus on others. Second, the results revealed that certain socioeconomic factors, including sex, age, grade, economic activity and a leave of absence, were significantly related to emerging adulthood experience. Third, overall emerging adulthood experience and negative emotions showed significant correlations. .‘A period of instability’ and ‘a period of feeling in-between’ showed positive correlations, and ‘a period of identity exploration’ and ‘an age of possibilities’ showed negative correlations. This study examined whether the emerging adulthood perception and negative emotions of university students were related. Results of the study can help increasing counselor’s understanding on this relatively new concept of developmental stage and can be distinguishably used as basis for effective intervention and establishing counselling and education programs.
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      This study aims to investigate the extent to which Emerging Adulthood, proposed by Arnett, is experienced by university students and how it is related to to negative emotions. To achieve this aim, the data of 244 aged 19-29 university students was uti...

      This study aims to investigate the extent to which Emerging Adulthood, proposed by Arnett, is experienced by university students and how it is related to to negative emotions. To achieve this aim, the data of 244 aged 19-29 university students was utilized. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and correlation analyses were conducted, and results were as follows. First, the results demonstrate the applicability of the five dimensions of emerging adulthood; respondents tended to agree more on that this is a period of identity exploration, of instability, of feeling in-between, and an age of possibilities. and tended to agree less on that this is a period of focus on others. Second, the results revealed that certain socioeconomic factors, including sex, age, grade, economic activity and a leave of absence, were significantly related to emerging adulthood experience. Third, overall emerging adulthood experience and negative emotions showed significant correlations. .‘A period of instability’ and ‘a period of feeling in-between’ showed positive correlations, and ‘a period of identity exploration’ and ‘an age of possibilities’ showed negative correlations. This study examined whether the emerging adulthood perception and negative emotions of university students were related. Results of the study can help increasing counselor’s understanding on this relatively new concept of developmental stage and can be distinguishably used as basis for effective intervention and establishing counselling and education programs.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 백지숙, "후기 청소년의 개체화와 자아정체감과의 관계" 20 (20): 269-277, 1999

      2 김진영, "한국 성인 집단에서 연령과 우울의 관계" 한국보건사회학회 (26) : 87-113, 2009

      3 김종민, "취업 장수생 늘어...상반기 신입사원 최고령 31세"

      4 국회예산정책처, "청년층의 첫 직장 입직 연령과 결혼"

      5 강시은, "청년이 지각한 헬리콥터 부모역할과 심리적 적응의 관계: 부모에 대한 친밀감과 부모의 진로기대 부담의 매개효과" 서울대학교 대학원 2017

      6 이옥형, "청년심리학" 집문당 23-24, 2006

      7 한국은행, "청년실업의 이력현상 분석"

      8 이병희, "청년기에서 성인기로의 이행과정 연구Ⅰ: 우리나라의 청년기에서 성인기로의 이행실태" 한국청소년정책연구원 2010

      9 안선영, "청년기에서 성인기로의 이행과정 연구 Ⅱ" 한국청소년정책연구원 2011

      10 김정은, "청년기 발달과업 달성이 청년 웰빙에 미치는 영향" 한국아동가족복지학회 24 (24): 171-193, 2019

      1 백지숙, "후기 청소년의 개체화와 자아정체감과의 관계" 20 (20): 269-277, 1999

      2 김진영, "한국 성인 집단에서 연령과 우울의 관계" 한국보건사회학회 (26) : 87-113, 2009

      3 김종민, "취업 장수생 늘어...상반기 신입사원 최고령 31세"

      4 국회예산정책처, "청년층의 첫 직장 입직 연령과 결혼"

      5 강시은, "청년이 지각한 헬리콥터 부모역할과 심리적 적응의 관계: 부모에 대한 친밀감과 부모의 진로기대 부담의 매개효과" 서울대학교 대학원 2017

      6 이옥형, "청년심리학" 집문당 23-24, 2006

      7 한국은행, "청년실업의 이력현상 분석"

      8 이병희, "청년기에서 성인기로의 이행과정 연구Ⅰ: 우리나라의 청년기에서 성인기로의 이행실태" 한국청소년정책연구원 2010

      9 안선영, "청년기에서 성인기로의 이행과정 연구 Ⅱ" 한국청소년정책연구원 2011

      10 김정은, "청년기 발달과업 달성이 청년 웰빙에 미치는 영향" 한국아동가족복지학회 24 (24): 171-193, 2019

      11 주경필, "성인도래기(Emerging Adulthood)의 개념정립을 통한 국내 청년복지정책에 대한 소고(小考)" 한국청소년복지학회 17 (17): 189-213, 2015

      12 강상경, "사회경제적 지위가 우울수준에 미치는 영향의 생애주기별 차이에 대한 탐색적 고찰" 한국정신건강사회복지학회 (30) : 332-355, 2008

      13 대학저널, "대교협․국회교육희망포럼, "대학생 불안 해소 방안 모색한다""

      14 Cohen, P., "Variations in Patterns of Develop mental Transitions in the Emerging Adulthood Period" 39 (39): 657-669, 2003

      15 Bachman, J. G., "Transitions through adolescence: Interpersonal domains and context" Lawrence Erlbaum Associations, Inc 111-140, 1996

      16 Billari, F., "Towards a new pattern of transition to adulthood" 15 : 59-75, 2010

      17 Macmillan, R., "The structure of the life course : Classic issues and current controversies" 9 : 3-24, 2005

      18 OECD family database, "The structure of families"

      19 Kessler, R. C., "The relationship between age and depressive symptoms in two national surveys" 7 (7): 119-126, 1992

      20 Arnett, J. J., "The new life stage of emerging adulthood at ages 18-29 years : Implications for mental health" 1 (1): 569-576, 2014

      21 Nelson, L., "The influence of culture in emerging adulthood : Perspectives of Chinese college students" 28 (28): 26-36, 2004

      22 Arnett, J. J., "The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood" 35 (35): 235-254, 2005

      23 Lovibond, P. F., "The Structure of Negative Emotional States : Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales(DASS)with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories" 33 (33): 335-343, 1995

      24 이은현, "The 21-Item and 12-Item Versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales: Psychometric Evaluation in a Korean Population" 한국간호과학회 13 (13): 30-37, 2019

      25 Sánchez-Queija, I., "Spanish version of the Inventory of the Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood (IDEA-S)" 2018

      26 Lorant, V., "Socioeconomic inequalities in depression : a meta-analysis" 157 (157): 98-112, 2003

      27 Smith, D. C., "Self-perceived emerging adult status and substance use" 28 (28): 935-941, 2014

      28 Mirowsky, J., "Life course trajectories of perceived control and their relationship to education" 112 (112): 1339-1382, 2007

      29 Arnett, J. J., "Learning to stand alone: The contemporary American transition to adulthood in cultural and historical context" 41 : 295-315, 1998

      30 Erikson, E. H., "Identity: Youth and crisis" Norton 1968

      31 Brooks-Gunn, J., "Health risks and developmental transitions during adolescence" Cambridge University Press 190-219, 1997

      32 Barry, C. M., "Friendship and Romantic Relationship Qualities in Emerging Adulthood: Differential Associations with Identity Development and Achieved Adulthood Criteria" 16 : 209-222, 2009

      33 Hill, J. M., "Experiencing emerging adulthood in the Netherlands" 18 (18): 1035-1056, 2015

      34 Schulenberg, J. E., "Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century" APA Books 135-172, 2006

      35 Arnett, J. J., "Emerging adulthood: The Winding Road from the Late Teens through the Twenties" Oxford University Press 2004

      36 Arnett, J. J., "Emerging adulthood in Europe : A response to Bynner" 9 (9): 111-123, 2006

      37 Sussman, S., "Emerging adulthood : developmental period facilitative of the addictions" 37 (37): 147-155, 2014

      38 Arnett, J. J., "Emerging adulthood : What is it, and what is it good for?" 1 (1): 68-73, 2007

      39 Reifman, A., "Emerging adulthood : Theory, assessment and application" 2 : 37-48, 2007

      40 Arnett, J. J., "Emerging adulthood : A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties" 55 : 496-480, 2000

      41 Marcia, J. E., "Development and validation of ego-identity status" 3 (3): 551-558, 1966

      42 Galambos, N. L., "Depression, self-esteem, and anger in emerging adulthood : seven-year trajectories" 42 (42): 350-365, 2006

      43 Nielsen, A. C., "Depression in ambulatory medical patients prevalence by self-report questionnaire and recognition by nonpsychiatric physicians" 37 (37): 999-1004, 1980

      44 Hofstede, G., "Culture and organizations" 10 (10): 15-41, 1980

      45 Macek, P., "Contemporary Czech emerging adults : Generation growing up in the period of social changes" 22 (22): 444-475, 2007

      46 Arnett, J. J., "Bridging cultural and developmental approaches to psycho logy: New syntheses in theory, resear ch, and policy" Oxford University Press 255-275, 2011

      47 Dutra-Thome´, D., "Brazilian version of the inventory of the dimensions of emerging adulthood : Investigating the current transition to adulthood" 25 : 901-912, 2017

      48 Baggio, S., "An 8-item short form of the Inventory of Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood(IDEA)among young Swiss men" 38 (38): 246-254, 2015

      49 Mirowsky J., "Age and depression" 33 : 187-205, 1992

      50 Dacey, J., "Adolescent development" Brown & Benchmark Publishers 1997

      51 김은정, "20대 청년층의 새로운 생애발달단계로서 ‘성인모색기’(Emerging Adulthood)에 관한 탐색 연구" 한국사회역사학회 17 (17): 83-129, 2014

      52 통계청, "2017년 인구동향조사: 혼인 통계"

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